12th | Accounting Ratios | Question No. 1 To 5 | Ts Grewal Solution 2026-2027

Question 1:

Calculate Current Ratio from the following information:

Particulars

 ₹

Particulars

 ₹

Total Assets

20,00,000

Non-current Liabilities

5,20,000

Fixed Tangible Assets

10,00,000

Non-current Investments

6,00,000

Shareholders' Funds

12,80,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answer:

Total Assets = Fixed Tangible Assets + Non - Current Investments + Current Assets
20,00,000 = 10,00,000 + 6,00,000 + Current Assets
Current Assets = 20,00,000 – 16,00,000 = ₹4,00,000
 
Total Assets = Shareholder’s Funds + Non – Current Liabilities + Current Liabilities
20,00,000= 12,80,000+ 5,20,000 + Current Liabilities
Current Liabilities = 20,00,000 – 18,00,000 = ₹2,00,000

Page Current ratio= Current assets/Current liabilities=4,00,000/2,00,000=2:1

 

 

Question 2:

Current Ratio and Quick Ratio

Calculate Current Ratio from the following information:

Particulars

 ₹

Particulars

 ₹

Equity Share Capital

8,00,000

Cash and Cash Equivalents

56,000

Inventories

1,00,000

Trade Payables

60,000

Trade Receivables

1,20,000

Short-term Borrowings

40,000

Advance Tax

24,000

(Bank overdraft)

 

 

 

10% Investments

80,000

 (CBSE 2024)

Answer:

Total Current Assets = Cash and Cash Equivalents + Inventories + Trade Receivables+Advance Tax
Total Current Assets = ₹56,000 + ₹1,00,000 + ₹1,20,000 + ₹24,000
Total Current Assets = ₹3,00,000

Total Current Liabilities = Trade Payables + Short-term Borrowings
Total Current Liabilities = ₹60,000 + ₹40,000
Total Current Liabilities = ₹1,00,000

Current Ratio=Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities

Current Ratio = ₹3,00,000 ÷ ₹1,00,000=3:1

Question 3:

Current Assets are ₹7,50,000 and Working Capital is ₹2,50,000. Calculate Current Ratio.

Answer:

Current Assets = ₹7,50,000
Working Capital = ₹2,50,000
Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities
 2,50,000 = 7,50,000 – Current Liabilities
Current Liabilities = 7,50,000 – 2,50,000 = ₹5,00,000

Current ratio= Current assets/Current liabilities=7,50,000/5,00,000=1.5:1

 

Question 4:

A company had Current Assets of ₹4,50,000 and Current Liabilities of ₹2,00,000. Afterwards it purchased goods for ₹30,000 on credit. Calculate Current Ratio after the purchase.

 

Answer:

Before purchased goods

Current Assets of ₹4,50,000 and Current Liabilities of ₹2,00,000

 

Current Ratio after the purchase

Current Ratio= Current Assets+ purchased goods/ Current Liabilities+ purchased goods

Current Ratio= 4,50,000+ 30,000/ 2,00,000+30,000

Current Ratio= 4,80,000/ 2,30,000

Current Ratio= 2.09:1 = 2.09:1

 

Question 5:

 

Current Liabilities of a company were ₹1,75,000 and its Current Ratio was 2: 1. It paid ₹30,000 to a Creditor. Calculate Current Ratio after payment.

 

Answer:

Current Ratio= 2:1 before payment to Creditor

Current Liabilities = ₹1,75,000 before payment to Creditor

Current Assets = ( ₹1,75,000×2)=3,50,000 before payment to Creditor

Current Ratio After payment to Creditor

=3,50,000-30,000/1,75,000-30,000

Current Ratio = 3,20,000/1,45,000

Current Ratio = 2.21/1

 

Ts Grewal Solution 2026-2027

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Class 12 / Volume – III

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