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11th | Journal | Question No. 13 ToĀ 16 | Ts Grewal Solution 2022-2023

Question 13:


Journalise the following transactions of Rahul:

 

2022

`

Jan. 01: Rahul started business with cash.

2,00,000

Jan. 02: Paid into bank.

60,000

Jan. 03:Ā  Bought goods from Singh &Co.

20,000

Jan 03 : Paid cartage on goods purchased.

300

Jan. 04 : Purchased furniture.

2,000

Jan. 04 : Paid advance for purchase of HP Printers for 15,000.

5,000

Jan. 04 : Purchased calculator.

1,000

Jan. 04 : Purchased computer and paid by cheque.

13,000

Jan. 06 : Paid for Mobile bill and Internet (Office).

5,700

Jan. 08 : Sold goods for cash.

4,000

Jan. 09 : Sold goods to Sharda & Co.

10,000

Jan. 09 : Paid cartage on goods sold to Sharda & Co.

200

Jan. 15 : Paid to Singh &Co. on account.

17,500

Jan. 25 : Sold goods to Ray & Co.

5,600

Jan. 27 : Received cheque from Sharda &Co. in settlement of amount due from them.

9,750

Jan. 31 : Paid for electricity charges.

1,000

Jan. 31 : Paid salary to office staff..

1,500

Jan. 31 : Cash withdrawn for hospital expenses of owner.

7,500

Answer:


Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F

Debit

`

Credit

`

2022

 

 

 

 

Jan.01

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

2,00,000

 

 

To Capital A/c

 

 

2,00,000

 

(Being Started business with Cash)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.02

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

60,000

 

 

To Cash A/c

 

 

60,000

 

(Being Deposited cash into bank)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.03

Purchases A/c

Dr.

 

20,000

 

 

To Bank A/c

 

 

20,000

 

(Being)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.03

Cartage A/c

Dr.

 

300

 

 

To Cash A/c

 

 

300

 

(Being)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.04

Furniture A/c

Dr.

 

2,000

 

 

To Cash A/c

2,000

 

(Being furniture Purchased)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.04

HP Printer A/c

Dr.

 

5,000

 

 

To Cash A/c

 

 

5,000

 

(Being Paid advance for purchase of HP Printers for 15,000.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.04

Office equipment A/c

Dr.

 

1,000

 

 

To Sales A/c

 

 

1,000

 

(Being purchased calculator)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.04

Computer A/c

Dr.

 

13,000

 

 

To Bank A/c

 

 

13,000

 

(Being purchased computer and paid by cheque.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.06

Mobile expenses A/c

Dr.

 

5,700

 

 

To Cash A/c

 

 

 

5,700

 

(Being Paid for Mobile bill and Internet (Office).)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.08

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

4,000

 

 

To Sales A/c                         

 

 

4,000

 

(Being Sold goods for cash.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.09

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

To Sales A/c

 

 

10,000

 

(Being Sold goods to Sharda & Co.)

 

 

 

Jan.09

Carriage outward A/c

Dr.

 

200

 

 

To Cash A/c                         

 

 

200

 

(Being Paid cartage on goods sold to Sharda & Co.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.15

Singh &Co.

Dr.

 

17,500

 

 

To Cash A/c

 

 

17,500

 

(Being Paid to Singh &Co. on account.)

 

 

 

Jan.25

Ray & Co.

Dr.

 

5,600

 

 

To Sales A/c                         

 

 

5,600

 

(Being Sold goods to Ray & Co.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.27

Cheque in hand A/c

Dr.

 

9,750

 

 

Discount allowed A/c

Dr.

 

250

 

 

To Sharda &Co. A/c

 

 

10,000

 

(Being Received cheque from Sharda &Co. in settlement of amount due from them.)

 

 

 

Jan.31

Electricity Charges A/c

Dr.

 

1,000

 

 

To Cash A/c

 

 

1,000

 

(Being Paid for electricity charges.)

 

 

 

Jan.31

Salary A/c

Dr.

 

1,500

 

 

To Cash A/c                         

 

 

1,500

 

(Being Paid salary to office staff)

 

 

 

Jan.31

Drawings A/c

Dr.

 

7,500

 

 

To Cash A/c                         

 

 

7,500

 

(Being Cash withdrawn for hospital expenses of owner.)

 

 

 

Question 14:


Journalise the following transactions of Singh Enterprises, Delhi:

2022

 

`

June 1

Started business with cash

 50,000

June 2

Deposited cheque from Savings Account in firm's account

2,00,000

June 3

Received cheque from Ram as loan

50,000

June 4

Purchased goods for cash

15,000

June 11

Sold goods to M/s. Hari Sales, Delhi

12,000

June 13

Paid to Ramavtar by cheque advance for Machine .

40,000

June 17

Received from M/s. Hari Sales, Delhi.

10,000

June 20

Bought furniture from S.R. Furnishers against cheque payment.

22,400

June 27

Paid rent by Cheque

28,000

June 27

Sold the personal Car and invested the amount in business.

80,000

June 27

Goods costing `2,000 were destroyed by fire. These goods were not insured

 

June 30

Paid life insurance premium for employees.

5,000

June 30

 Paid salary

20,000

Answer:


Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

`

Credit

`

2018

 

 

 

 

 

June 01

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

50,000

 

 

  To Capital A/c

 

 

 

50,000

 

(Started business with cash)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 02

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

2,00,000

 

 

  To Capital A/c

 

 

 

2,00,000

 

(Cheque from Savings A/c to Firmā€™s A/c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 03

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

50,000

 

 

  To Ramā€™s loan A/c

 

 

 

50,000

 

(Received cash from Ram as loan)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 04

Purchases A/c

Dr.

 

15,000

 

 

  To Cash A/c

 

 

 

15,000

 

(Goods purchased)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 11

M/s Hari A/c

Dr.

 

12,000

 

 

  To Sales A/c

 

 

 

12,000

 

(Goods sold on credit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 13

Ramavtarā€™s A/c

Dr.

 

40,000

 

 

  To Cash A/c

 

 

 

40,000

 

(Paid cash as advance to Ramavtar)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 17

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

  To M/s Hari A/c

 

 

 

10,000

 

(Received cash from M/s Hari A/c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 20

Furniture A/c

Dr.

 

22,400

 

 

  To Bank A/c

 

 

 

22,400

 

(Bought furniture from S.R. Furnishers against cheque payment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 27

Rent A/c

Dr.

 

28,000

 

 

  To Bank A/c

 

 

 

28,000

 

(Paid rent)

 

 

 

 

June 27

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

80,000

 

 

Ā To Capital A/c

 

 

 

80,000

 

(Capital brought in)

 

 

 

 

June 27

Loss by fire A/c

Dr.

 

2,000

 

 

Ā To Purchases A/c

 

 

 

2,000

 

(Goods destroyed by fire)

 

 

 

 

June 30

Insurance premium A/c

Dr. 

 

 5,000

 

 

Ā To Cash A/c

 

 

 

5,000

 

(Paid life insurance premium for employees.)

 

 

 

 

June 30

Salary A/c

Dr.

 

20,000

 

 

  To Cash A/c

 

 

 

20,000

 

(Paid salary)

 

 

 

 

Question 15:


Journalise the following transactions of Rakesh Agencies, Delhi (Proprietor Shri Rakesh):

2022

 

`

Jan 1

Rakesh commenced business with cash

50,000

Jan 2

Purchased goods for cash

10,000

Jan 5

Purchased goods from Mohan, Delhi

60,000

Jan 7

Opened bank account with Bank of India

10,000

Jan 10

Purchased furniture for office

2,000

Jan 15

Sold goods for cash

8,000

Jan 20

Sold goods to Ram of the list price of 1,25,000 less 20% Trade discount and 2% cash discount

and paid 40% by cheque

 

Jan 25

Cash sales

3,500

Jan 27

Paid to Mohan on account

3,000

Jan 28

Ram returns goods of sale value

5.000

Jan 31

Paid Salaries

9,000

Jan 31

Paid to the petty cashier

3,000

Jan 31

Rejected and returned 5% of goods supplied by Mohan

 

Answer:


Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

`

Credit

`

2019

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 01

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

50,000

 

 

  To Capital A/c

 

 

 

50,000

 

(Started business with cash)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 02

Purchases A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

  To Cash A/c

 

 

 

10,000

 

(Goods purchased)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 05

Purchases A/c

Dr.

 

60,000

 

 

  To Mohanā€™sĀ  A/c

 

 

 

60,000

 

(Goods purchased)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 07

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

  To Cash A/c

 

 

 

10,000

 

(Opened Bank A/c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 10

Furniture A/c

Dr.

 

2,000

 

 

  To Cash A/c

 

 

 

2,000

 

(Furniture purchased)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 15

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

8,000

 

 

  To Sales A/c

 

 

 

8,000

 

(Goods sold)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 20

Ramā€™sĀ  A/c

Dr.

 

60,000

 

 

Cheque in hand A/c

Dr.

 

39,200

 

 

Discount allowed A/c

Dr.

 

800

 

 

  To Sales A/c

 

 

 

1,00,000

 

(Sold goods to Ram of the list price of 1,25,000 less 20% Trade discount and 2% cash discount and paid 40% by cheque)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 25

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

3,500

 

 

  To Sales A/c

 

 

 

3,500

 

(Goods sold)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 27

Mohanā€™s A/c

Dr.

 

3,000

 

 

  To Cash A/c

 

 

 

3,000

 

(Paid to Mohan on account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 28

Sales Return A/c

Dr.

 

5,000

 

 

  To Ramā€™s A/c

 

 

 

5,000

 

(Goods returned by Ram)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 31

Salary A/c

Dr.

 

9,000

 

 

  To Cash

 

 

 

9,000

 

(Paid salaries)

 

 

 

 

Jan 31

Petty cash A/c

Dr.

 

3,000

 

 

Ā To Cash A/c

 

 

 

3,000

 

(Paid to petty Cash)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 31

Mohanā€™s A/c

Dr.

 

3,000

 

 

  To Purchases Return A/c

 

 

 

3,000

 

(Returned 5% of the goods supplied by Mohan)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question 16:


Enter the following transactions in the Journal of Suresh, Delhi who trades in ready-made garments: 

2022

 

`

April 1

 Suresh paid into bank as Capital

60,000

April 2

 He bought goods and paid by cheque

24,000

April 3 

 Sold goods to Mukand & Co., Delhi

6,700

April 4

 Sold goods for cash

10,900

April 5

 Paid sundry expenses in cash

3,000

April 8

 Paid for office furniture and fittings by cheque 

4,000

April 9

 Bought goods from Ramesh & Bros., Faridabad (Haryana)

10,600

April 11

 Returned goods to Ramesh & Bros.

1,500

April 12

 Issued cheque to Ramesh & Bros. in full settlement

8,500

April 12

Goods costing 5,000 destroyed by fire.

 

April 20

Insurance Company paid claim.

4,000

April 30

 Bank charged interest.

200

April 30

 Borrowed from Ridhi @ 10% per annum interest.

50,000

April 30

 Received from Mukand & Co. on account.

3,000

April 30

 Sold household furniture and paid the amount into business.

10,000

April 30

 Sold goods costing ` 5,000 to Anita for cash at a profit of 20% on cost, less 20% trade discount

 

April 30

 Sold goods costing ` 20,000 to Sunil at a profit of 20% on sale less 20% Trade Discount and paid cartageĀ  `150 (to be charged from customer).

 

 

 

 


Answer:


Books of Suresh

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

`

Credit

`

2019

 

 

 

 

April 01

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

60,000

 

 

   To Capital A/c

 

 

60,000

 

(Paid into Bank as Capital)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 02

Purchases A/c

Dr.

 

24,000

 

 

   To Bank A/c

 

 

24,000

 

(Bought goods for cheque)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 03

Mukand & Co.

Dr.

 

6,700

 

 

   To Sales A/c

 

 

6,700

 

(Sold Goods to Mukand & Co.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 04

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

10,900

 

 

   To Sales A/c

 

 

10,900

 

(Sold goods for Cash)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 05

Sundry Expenses A/c

Dr.

 

3,000

 

 

   To Cash A/c

 

 

3,000

 

(Paid Sundry Expenses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 08

Furniture A/c

Dr.

 

4,000

 

 

   To Bank A/c

 

 

4,000

 

(Bought Office furniture by cheque)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 09

Purchases A/c

Dr.

 

10,600

 

 

   To Ramesh and Bros.

 

 

10,600

 

(Bought goods from Ramesh and Bros)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 11

Ramesh and Bros.

Dr.

 

1,500

 

 

Ā To purchases return A/c

 

 

 

1,500

 

(Good returned to Ramesh and Bros.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 12

Ramesh Bros. A/c

Dr.

 

9,100

 

 

   To Bank A/c

 

 

8,500

 

   To Discount Received A/c

 

 

600

 

(Cheque sent to Ramesh and Bros. and discount received)

 

 

 

April 12

Loss by fire A/c Dr.

 

5,000

 

 

Ā To purchases A/c

 

 

5,000

 

(Goods costing 5,000 destroyed by fire.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 30

Interest A/c

Dr.

 

200

 

 

    To Bank A/c

 

 

200

 

(Bank charged Interest)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 30

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

50,000

 

 

     To Loan from Ridhi A/c

 

 

50,000

 

(Borrowed from Ridhi @10% per annum)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 30

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

3,000

 

 

    To Mukand & Co.

 

 

3,000

 

(Received from Mukand & Co. on account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 30

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

    To Capital A/c

 

 

10,000

 

(Sold household furniture and paid the amount into business)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 30

Anit A/c

Dr.

 

4,800

 

 

    To Sales A/c

 

 

4,800

 

(Sold goods costing `5,000 to Anita for cash at a profit of 20% on cost, less 20% trade discount)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 30

Sunil

Dr.

 

19,350

 

 

      To Sales A/c

 

 

19,200

 

      To Cartage A/c

 

 

150

 

(Sold goods costing `20,000 to Sunil at a profit of 20% on sale less 20% Trade Discount and paid cartage `150)

 

 

 

 

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