Transactions
Relating to Fixed Assets
Question 9:
Pass necessary Journal entries for the following transactions:
2022 |
` |
April 1: Paid
repairing charges on existing machineries. |
1,000 |
April 2:
Purchased a new machinery. |
42,500 |
April 3: Paid
freight and carriage on machinery. |
2,500 |
April 4: Paid
installation charges on machinery. |
5,000 |
April 5:
Purchased a second-hand machinery. |
18,000 |
April 6: Paid
repairing charges on above machinery. |
2,500 |
Answer:
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit ` |
Credit ` |
|
2022 |
Repairing
A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,000 |
|
Apr 01 |
To Cash A/c (Being
Paid repairing charges on existing machineries.) |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 02 |
Machinery A/c |
Dr. |
|
42,500 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
42,500 |
|
(Being
Purchased a new machinery.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 03 |
Machinery A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,500 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
(Being
Paid freight and carriage on machinery.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 04 |
Machinery A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
(Being
Paid installation charges on machinery.) |
|
|
|
|
Apr 05 |
Machinery A/c |
Dr. |
|
18,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
(Being Purchased a second-hand
machinery.) |
|
|
|
|
Apr 06 |
Machinery A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,500 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
(Being
Paid repairing charges on above machinery.) |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment Entries
Question 10:
Pass Journal entries for the following adjustment on 31st March, 2022:
(i) Interest due but not received `10,000.
(ii) Salaries due to staff `50,000.
(iii) Out of the rent paid this year, `5,000 is for the next year.
(iv) Provide 10% depreciation on Furniture costing `1,00,000.
(v) Goods used in making Furniture (Sales Price `5,000; Cost `4,000).
(vi) Received commission of `20,000 by cheque, half of which is in advance.
(vii) Allow interest on capital `8,000.
(viii) Charge interest on drawings `1,500.
Answer:
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit ` |
Credit ` |
|
(i) |
Accrued
Interest A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
To Interest Received A/c (Being
Interest due but not received) |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
Salaries
A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
To Outstanding Salaries A/c |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
(Being
Salaries due to staff `50,000.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
Prepaid
Rent A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
To Bank
A/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
(Being
Out of the rent paid this year, `5,000
is for the next year.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv) |
Depreciation
A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To
Provision for depreciation A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
(Being Provide 10% depreciation on Furniture costing `1,00,000.) |
|
|
|
|
(v) |
Furniture A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,000 |
|
|
To
Purchases A/c |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
(Being Goods used in making Furniture (Sales Price `5,000; Cost `4,000).) |
|
|
|
|
(vi) |
Bank
A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
To
Commission Received A/c To
Commission Received in advance A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 10,000 |
|
(Being
Received commission of `20,000
by cheque, half of which is in advance.) |
|
|
|
|
(vii) |
Interest
on Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
8,000 |
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
(Being
Allow interest on capital) |
|
|
|
|
(viii) |
Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,500 |
|
|
To Interest on Drawings A/c |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
(Being
Charge interest on drawings) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening journal Entry
Question 11:
Following balances existed in the books of M/s. Anand Stores as on 1st April, 2022:
Assets Cash ` 60,000; Bank ` 40,000; Stock ` 1,50,000; Furniture ` 43,000; Debtors 1,45,000 (X ` 35,000; Y ` 50,000; Z ` 60,000).
Liabilities Loan from Vikas 60,000; Creditors 52,500 (A ` 22,500; B ` 30,000).
Pass necessary Journal entry to record the above balances.
Answer:
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit ` |
Credit ` |
|
(i) |
Cash
A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
Bank
A/c |
Dr. |
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
Stock
A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,50,000 |
|
|
Furniture
A/c |
Dr. |
|
43,000 |
|
(ii) |
Debtors
A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,45,000 |
|
|
To Loan from Vikas
A/c |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
To Creditors A/c |
|
|
|
52,500 |
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
|
3,25,000 |
|
(Being
Balances of various Assets, liabilities and Capital brought forward) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Question 12:
Following transactions of Ramesh for April, 2022 are given below. Journalise them.
2022 |
` |
April 1: Ramesh
started business with cash. |
1,00,000 |
April 2: Paid
into bank . |
20,000 |
April 3: Bought
goods for cash. |
50,000 |
April 4: Drew
cash from bank for office use. |
10,000 |
April 13: Sold
goods to Krishna. |
15,000 |
April 20: Bought
goods from Shyam. |
22,500 |
April 22:
|Krishna returned goods, |
2,000 |
April 24:
Received from Krishna . |
12,500 |
Allowed him
discount. |
500 |
April 28: Paid
cash to Shyam. |
21,500 |
Discount
received. |
1,000 |
April 30: Sold
for Cash to Mohan, Rakesh and Maynak.
|
80,000 |
April 30: Paid
rent. |
5,000 |
April 30: Paid
salary. |
10,000 |
Answer:
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit ` |
Credit ` |
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
April 01 |
Cash
A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
(Started
business with cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 02 |
Bank
A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
(Cash
paid into bank) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 03 |
Purchases
A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
(Goods
purchased) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 04 |
Cash
A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
(Cash
withdrawn from Bank) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 13 |
Krishna’s
A/c |
Dr. |
|
15000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
15000 |
|
(Goods
sold ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 20 |
Purchases
A/c |
Dr. |
|
22500 |
|
|
To Shyam’s A/c |
|
|
|
5,600 |
|
(Goods
purchased) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 22 |
Sales
Return A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
|
To Krishna’s A/c |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
(Goods
returned ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 24 |
Cash
A/c |
Dr. |
|
12500 |
|
|
Discount
Allowed A/c |
Dr. |
|
500 |
|
|
To Krishna’s A/c |
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
(Received
from Krishna and availed discount) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 28 |
Shyam’s A/c |
Dr. |
|
21,500 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
To Discount Received A/c |
|
|
|
22,500 |
|
(Paid
to shyam and received discount) |
|
|
|
|
April 30 |
Cash
A/c |
Dr. |
|
80,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
(Goods
Sold) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30 |
Rent
A/c Salaries
A/c |
Dr. Dr. |
|
5,000 10,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
(Paid
Rent and Salaries) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Ts Grewal Solution 2022-2023
Class 11th
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