12th | Issue of share capital | Question No. 81 To 84 | Ts Grewal Solution 2024-2025

Question 81:

Pass journal entries in the following cases:

NK  Ltd  forfeited 200 Equity Shares of  
`10 each , issued at a premium of   ` 5 per share , held by Ram for non-payment of  the final call of   ` 3 per share . Of  these , 100 shares were reissued  to Narender at a discount of    ` 4 per share .

Answer:

 

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

`

Credit

`

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Share Capital A/c

Dr.

 

20,000

 

 

To Share Forfeiture A/c (2,000 × ` 7)

 

 

14,000

 

To Calls-in-Arrears A/c

 

 

6,000

 

(2,000 shares of  ` 10 each forfeited for the non-payment of  ` 3 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

600

 

 

Share Forfeiture A/c (100 × ` 4)

Dr.

 

400

 

 

To Equity Share Capital A/c

 

 

1,000

 

(100 shares of  ` 10 each reissued at ` 6 per share as fully paid-up)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share Forfeiture A/c

Dr.

 

300

 

 

To Capital Reserve A/c

 

 

300

 

(Balance in Share Forfeiture of  100 re-issued shares transferred to Capital Reserve )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working Note-

Share Forfeiture of  re-issued shares

Share Forfeiture

Cr.

` 7

per share

Share Forfeiture

Dr.

` 4

per share

Balance in share forfeiture after re-issue

Cr.

3

per share

Capital Reserve = Balance in Share Forfeiture after re-issue × No. of  shares re-issued

= Re 3 × 100 shares

= ` 300

 

Question 82:

The Directors of  a company forfeited 300 shares of  `10 each issued at a premium of  ` 3 per share , for the non-payment of  the first call money of  ` 2 per share . The final call of  `2 per share has not been made. Half the forfeited shares were reissued at `1,500 as fully paid-up. Record the journal entries for the forfeiture and reissue of shares.

(CBSE 2009)

Answer:

Journal Entries

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

`

Credit

`

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share Capital A/c (300 × 8)

Dr.

 

2,400

 

 

To Share Forfeiture A/c (300 × 6)

 

 

1,800

 

To Calls-In-Arrears (300 × 2)

 

 

600

 

(300 shares of  ` 10 each on which  ` 8 had called, forfeited for non-payment ` 2 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

1,500

 

 

To Share Capital A/c

 

 

1,500

 

(150 shares of  ` 10 each re-issued for the sum of  ` 1,500)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share Forfeiture A/c

Dr.

 

900

 

 

To Capital Reserve A/c

 

 

900

 

(Balance in Share Forfeiture Account of  150 re-issued shares, transferred to Capital Reserve)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working Notes

 

Share Forfeiture of  Re-issued Shares

Share Forfeiture

(at the time of  forfeiture)

Cr.

6

 

Less: Share Forfeiture

 (at the time of  re-issue)

Dr.

NIL

 

Balance in Share Forfeiture after re-issue

Cr.

6

per share

Capital Reserve = Balance in Share Forfeiture after reissue (per share) × Number of  Shares Reissued

= ` 6 × 150

= ` 900

 

 

Question 83:

X Ltd . forfeited 100 shares of  ` 10 each (` 8 called-up) issued at a premium of  ` 2 per share to Rahul, on which he had paid applications money of  ` 5 per share , for non-payment of  allotment money of  ` 5 per share (including premium). Out of  these, 70 shares were reissued to Sanjay as ` 8 called-up for ` 7 per share. Give necessary journal entries relating to forfeiture and reissue of  shares.

Answer:

Books of  X Limited

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

`

Credit

`

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share Capital A/c (100 × 8)

Dr.

 

800

 

 

Securities Premium A/c (100 × 2)

Dr.

 

200

 

 

To Share Forfeiture A/c (100 × 5)

 

 

500

 

To Calls-in-Arrears A/c (100 × 5)

 

 

500

 

(100 shares of  ` 10 each, ` 8 called-up with premium ` 2 per share, forfeited for the non-payment of  ` 5 each including ` 2 premium)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

490

 

 

Share Forfeiture A/c

Dr.

 

70

 

 

To Share Capital A/c

 

 

560

 

(70 shares of  ` 10 each re-issued at ` 7 per share, ` 8 paid-up)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share Forfeiture A/c

Dr.

 

280

 

 

To Capital Reserve A/c

 

 

280

 

(Balance of  70 shares re-issued shares in Share Forfeiture Account transferred to Capital Reserve)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working Note-

 

Share Forfeiture Credit

5

per share

Less: Share Forfeiture Debit

1

per share

Balance in Share Forfeiture of  re-issued shares

4

per share

Capital Reserve = Balance in Share Forfeiture Account of  re-issued shares × No. of  shares re-issued

= 70 × 4

= ` 280

 

Question 84:

150 shares of  ` 10 each issued at a premium of  ` 4 per share payable with allotment were forfeited for non-payment of  allotment money of  ` 8 per share including premium. The first and final call of  ` 4 per Pass Journal entries in the books of  X Ltd. for the above. (NCERT, Modified)

Answer:

 

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

(`)

Credit

(`)

 

Share Capital A/c

Dr.

 

900

 

 

Securities Premium A/c

Dr.

 

600

 

 

  To Share Allotment A/c

 

 

1,200

 

  To Share Forfeiture A/c

 

 

300

 

(150 shares of  ` 10 each forfeited for non–payment of  allotment money of  ` 8 per share including premium of  ` 4 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

2,250

 

 

  To Share Capital A/c

 

 

1,500

 

  To Securities Premium A/c

 

 

750

 

(150 shares of  ` 10 each reissued for ` 15 per share fully paid–up)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share Forfeiture A/c

Dr.

 

300

 

 

  To Capital Reserve A/c

 

 

300

 

(Balance of  Share Forfeiture Account transferred to Capital Reserve Account)

 

 

 

 

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