12th | Admission of a partner  | Question No. 31 To 35 | Ts Grewal Solution 2024-2025

Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm for the above transactions. (CBSE 2023)

Date	Particulars		Dr. (`)	Cr. (`)
(i)	Bank A/c	Dr.	5,00,000
	To Nita's Capital A/c			2,00, 000
	To Premium for Goodwill A/c			3,00,000
	(Being Nita brought for her capital and amount of goodwill premium in cash)
(ii)	Premium for Goodwill A/c		3,00, 000
	To Mahesh's Capital A/c			2,00,000
	To Suresh's Capital A/c			1,00,000
	(Being premium shared)
(iii)	Mahesh's Capital A/c		2,00,000
	Suresh’s Capital A/c		1,00,000
	To Bank A/c			3,00,000
	(Being Mahesh and Suresh withdraw their share of goodwill)

 

Working note:

1.  Nita brought the requisite amount of goodwill premium =12,00,000×1/4=3,00,000

Premium 3,00,000 will be shared by Mahesh and Suresh in sacrificing ratio 2:1

Mahesh=3,00,000×2/3=2,00,000

Suresh=3,00,000×1/3=1,00,000

2. Gaining and sacrificing Ratio

		New Ratio		Old Ratio
Mahesh	=	2/3	-	2/4	=	8-6/12	=	2/12	Sacrificing Ratio
Suresh	=	1/3	-	1/4	=	4-3/12	=	1/12	Sacrificing Ratio
Nita	=	0/3	-	1/4	=	0-3/12	=	-3/12	Gaining Ratio

 

A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. They admit C for 1/4th share in profits. C brings in ` 30,000 for his capital and `8,000 out of his share of `10,000 for goodwill. Before admission, goodwill appeared in books at ` 18,000. Give Journal entries to give effect to the above arrangement.

Journal
Date	Particulars		L.F.	Debit    `	Credit    `
	A’s Capital A/c	Dr.		12,000
	B’s Capital A/c	Dr.		6,000
	To Goodwill A/c				18,000
	(Goodwill written-off)
	Cash A/c	Dr.		38,000
	To C’s Capital A/c				30,000
	To Premium for Goodwill				8,000
	(C brought Capital and goodwill)
	Premium for Goodwill A/c	Dr.		8,000
	C’s Capital A/c	Dr.		2,000
	To A’s Capital A/c				6,667
	To B’s Capital				3,333
	(C’s share of goodwill distributed between A and B in Sacrificing Ratio)

Working Notes:

WN1 Writing-off of Goodwill

A’s Capital Account will be debited by =18,000×2/3=12,000

B’s Capital Account will be debited by =18,000×1/3=6,000

 

WN2 Distribution of C’s share of Goodwill

A will get =10,000×2/3=6,667

B will get =10,000×1/3=3.333

 

On the admission of Rao, goodwill of Murty and Shah is valued at    ` 30,000. Rao is to get 1/4th share of profits. Previously Murty and Shah shared profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Rao is unable to bring amount of goodwill. Give Journal entries in the books of Murty and Shah when:
(a) Goodwill does not exist in the books

(b) Goodwill does not exist in the books at `10,000.

 

(a) Goodwill does not exist in the books

Journal
Date	Particulars		L.F.	Debit    `	Credit    `
	Rao’s Capital A/c	Dr.		7,500
	To Murty’s Capital A/c				4,500
	To Shah’s Capital A/c				3,000
	(Rao’s share of goodwill charged from his capital account and distributed between Murty and Shah in sacrificing ratio i.ech 3:2)

(b) Goodwill does not exist in the books at `10,000.

Journal
Date	Particulars		L.F.	Debit    `	Credit    `
	Murty’s Capital A/c	Dr.		6,000
	Shah’s Capital A/c	Dr.		4,000
	To Goodwill A/c				10,000
	(Goodwill written-off at the time of Rao’s admission in old ratio)
	Rao’s Capital A/c	Dr.		7,500
	To Murty’s Capital A/c				4,500
	To Shah’s Capital A/c				3,000
	(Rao’s share of goodwill charged from his Capital Account and distributed between Murty and Shah in sacrificing ratio i.ech 3:2)

 

Working Notes;

WN1: Calculation of Rao’s share of Goodwill

Rao’s share of goodwill=30,000×1/4=7,500

 

WN2: Adjustment of Rao’s share of Goodwill

Murty will get =7,500×3/5=4,500

Shah will get =7,500×2/5=3,000

 

A, B and C are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 1 respectively. Two new partners D and E are admitted. The profits are now to be shared in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 2 : 2 : 1 respectively. D is to pay    ` 90,000 for his share of Goodwill but E has insufficient cash to pay for Goodwill. Both the new partners introduced    ` 1,20,000 each as their capital. You are required to pass necessary Journal entries.

Journal
Date	Particulars		L.F.	Debit `	Credit `
	Bank A/c	Dr		3,30,000
	To D’s Capital A/c				1,20,000
	To E’s Capital A/c				1,20,000
	To Premium for Goodwill A/c				90,000
	(Capital and Goodwill brought in cash)
	C’s Capital A/c	Dr.		36,000
	E’s Capital A/c	Dr.		45,000
	Premium for Goodwill A/c	Dr.		90,000
	To A’s Capital A/c				1,35,000
	To B’s Capital A/c				36,000
	(Goodwill adjusted)

 

Working Notes:

WN1: Calculation of Sacrificing Ratio

A :B :C=5:4:1 (Old Ratio)

A :B :C 😀 :E=3:4:2:2:1 (New Ratio)

Sacrificing (or Gaining) Ratio = Old Ratio - New share 

=510−312=30−1560=1560 (Share of sacrifice)

B's share =4/10−4/12=24−20/60=4/60 (Share of sacrifice)

C's share =1/10−2/12=6−10/60=−4/60 (Share of gain)

WN2: Adjustment of Goodwill
D's share in goodwill for 2/12th share=90,000

∴Total goodwill of the firm = 90,000×12/2=   ` 5,40,000

E's share in goodwill = 5,40,000×1/12=   ` 45,000

C's share in goodwill = 5,40,000×4/60=   ` 36,000

 

A and B are partners in a firm with capital of    ` 60,000 and    ` 1,20,000 respectively. They decide to admit C into the partnership for 1/4th share in the future profits. C is to bring in a sum of    ` 70,000 as his capital. Calculate amount of goodwill.

Actual Capital of the firm after admission of C = A’s Capital + B’s Capital + C’s Capital

= 60,000 + 1, 20,000 + 70,000 =    ` 2, 50,000

Capitalised value of the firm on the basis C’s share= 70,000×4/1=2,80,000

Goodwill= Capitalised value of the firm – actual capital of the firm

=2,80,000-2,50,000

=30,000