Question 1:
Girija ,Yatin and Zubin
are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2.
They admit Suresh into partnership and give him 1/5th share of
profits. Find the new profit-sharing ratio.
Answer:
|
Girija |
Yatin |
Zubin |
OLD RATIO |
5 : |
3 : |
2 |
Suresh is admitted for 1/5 share of profit
Let the combined share of profit for all partners after Suresh’s admission be = 1
Combined share of Raj, Ram and Ramesh after Suresh’s admission =1 − Suresh’s share
=1-1/5
=4/5
New Ratio = Old Ratio × Combined
share of Raj, Ram and Ramesh
Girija = 5/10×4/5=20/50
Yatin =3/10×4/5=12/50
Zubin =2/10×4/5=8/50
|
Girija |
|
Yatin |
|
Zubin |
|
Suresh |
New
profit sharing ratio = |
20/50 |
: |
12/50 |
: |
8/50 |
: |
1/5 |
= |
20 |
: |
12 |
: |
8 |
: |
10 |
= |
10 |
: |
6 |
: |
4 |
: |
5 |
Question 2:
A
and B
are partners sharing profits and losses in the proportion of 7:5. They
agree to admit C, their manager, into partnership who is to get 1/6th
share in the profits. He acquires this share as 1/24th from A and
1/8th from B. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio.
Answer:
|
A |
B |
OLD RATIO |
7 : |
5 : |
C admits for 1/6 share of profit
A sacrifices his share of profit in favour of C =1/24
B sacrifices his share of profit in favour of C =1/8
New Ratio = Old Ratio − Sacrificing Ratio
A’s 7/12-1/24=13/24
B’s 5/12-1/8=7/24
|
A |
|
B |
|
C |
New profit sharing ratio= |
13/24 |
: |
7/24 |
: |
1/6 |
= |
13 |
: |
7 |
: |
1 |
= |
13 |
: |
7 |
: |
4 |
Question 3:
A,
B and C
were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. They admitted D as
a new partner for 1/8th share in the profits, which he acquired 1/16th
from B and 1/16th from C. Calculate the new profit-sharing
ratio of A, B, C and D.
Answer:
A, B
and C shares profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1.
D’s share = 1/8 (D
acquired 1/16
from B
and C
each)
A’s share =3/6 (retains original share)
B’s
new share=2/6-1/16=13/48
C’s
new share=1/6-1/16=5/48
New
ratio of ABCD =3/6: 13/48: 5/48: 1/8 or 24:13:5:6
Question 4:
Bharati and Astha were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted Dinkar as a new partner for 1/5th share in the future profits of the firm which he got equally from Bharati and Astha. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio of Bharati, Astha and Dinkar.
Answer:
Calulation of New Profit Sharing Ratio
Bharti :Astha=3:2 (Old Ratio)
Dinkar=1/5
Bharti's sacrifice=1/5×1/2=1/10
Astha's sacrifice=1/5×1/2=1/10
Bharti's new share=3/5−1/10=6−1/10=5/10
Astha's new share=2/5−1/10=4−1/10=3/10
Dinkar's new share=1/5×2/2=2/10
Bharti :Astha :Dinkar=5:3:2 (New Ratio)
Question 5:
Mohan and Mahesh are
partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Nusrat is admitted
as partner with 1/4 share in profit. Nusrat
takes his share from Mohan and Mahesh in the ratio of 2 : 1. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio.
Answer:
Old
Profit Sharing Ratio amongst Partners (Mohan and Mahesh) is 3
: 2
Nusrat is admitted for 1/4th
Share in Profits
Sacrificing Ratio of Mohan and Mahesh is 2 : 1
Nusrat acquires =2/3×1/4=2/12 from Mohan
Nusrat acquires =1/3×1/4=1/12 from Mahesh
New ratio= old ratio – new ratio
Mohan‘s new share=3/5 -2/12 =36-10/60=26/60
Mahesh
‘s new
share=2/5 -1/12 =24-5/60=19/60
Nusrat’s share=1/4=15/60
New
ratio= 26:19:15
Ts Grewal Solution 2024-2025
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Class 12 / Volume – I