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12th | Accounting Ratios | Question No. 121 To 125 | Ts Grewal Solution 2022-2023

Question 121:


Revenue from Operations  `12,00,000, Cost of Revenue from Operations  `5,00,000, Operating cost `6,00,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.

Answer:


Operating ratio

= operating cost / revenue from operations ×100

 

= 6,00,000/12,00,000 × 100

 

= 50%

Question 122:


Operating Ratio 92%; Operating Expenses  `94,000; Revenue from Operations  `6,00,000; Sales Return  `40,000. Calculate Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold).

Answer:


Revenue from Operations (Net Sales)=  ` 6,00,000*

Operating Ratio = 92%

Operating Ratio=Operating Cost Net Sales×100/92

=Operating Cost 6,00,000×100

Operating Cost= 6,00,000×92/100

=5,52,000

Operating Cost = Cost of Goods Sold + Operating Expenses

          5,52,000 = Cost of Goods Sold + 94,000

Cost of Goods Sold =  ` 4,58,000

*Note: Sales Return will not be considered since net sales are given which means sales return have already been adjusted in the sales figure.

Question 123:


(i) Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold)  `2,20,000; Revenue from Operations (Net Sales)  `3,20,000; Selling Expenses  `12,000; Office Expenses  `8,000; Depreciation  `6,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
(ii) Revenue from Operations, Cash Sales 
`4,00,000; Credit Sales  `1,00,000; Gross Profit  `1,00,000; Office and Selling Expenses  `50,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.

Answer:


Operationg expenses =Selling expenses+ Office Expenses + Depreciation 

26,000=12,000+8000+6,000

Cost of Goods Sold = 2,20,000

Operating Cost = Cost of Goods Sold + Operating Expenses

Operating Cost = 2,20,000 + 26,000 = 2,46,000

Sales = 3,20,000

Operating Ratio= Operating Cost/ Net Sales ×100

                        =2,46,000/3,20,000×100=76.875%

Net Sales= Cost of Goods sold +Gross Profit

                        =4,00,000+1,00,000=5,00,000

Cost of Goods Sold= Net Sale- Gross Profit

                        =5,00,000-1,00,000=4,00,000

Operating Expenses = Office and Selling Expenses = 50,000

Operating Cost = Cost of Goods Sold+ Operating Cost

                        =4,00,000+50,000

                        = 4,50,000

Operating Ratio= Operating Cost/ Net Sales ×100

                        =4,50,000/5,00,000× 100=90%

 

Question 124:


From the following information, calculate Operating Ratio:

Cost of Revenue

 

 

Revenue from Operation:

 

from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold)

 `52,000

 

Gross Sales

 ` 88,000

Operating Expenses

 `18,000

 

Sales Return

 ` 8,000

 

Answer:


Net Sales = Gross Sales - Sales Return               

= 88,000 - 8,000 =  ` 80,000

Operating Cost = Cost of Goods Sold + Operating Expenses                      

 = 52,000 + 18,000 =  ` 70,000

Operating Ratio = Operating Cost/Net Sales × 100                         

  = 70,000/80,000 × 100 = 87.5% 

 

Question 125:


Calculate Cost of Revenue from Operations from the following information:
Revenue from Operations 
` 12,00,000; Operating Ratio 75%; Operating Expenses  ` 1,00,000.

Answer:


Given: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales)= ` 12,00,000

Operating Ratio=75%

Operating Expenses=  ` 1,00,000

Find out: 

Cost of Revenue from Operations

Operating Ratio=Operating Cost/ Net Sales×100/75

=Operating Cost/12,00,000

Operating Cost= ` 9,00,000

Operating Cost=Cost of Revenue from Operations+Operating Expenses

          9,00,000=Cost of Revenue from Operations+1,00,000

Cost of Revenue from Operations= ` 8,00,000

 

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Ts Grewal Solution 2022-2023

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