Question 3:
Journalise the following transactions in the Journal of Rakesh, Delhi and post them to the Ledger:
2022 |
|
` |
March 1 |
Started
business with cash |
2,00,000 |
March 2 |
Opened
bank account with SBI |
80,000 |
March 4 |
Goods
purchased from Raj, Jaipur (Rajasthan) |
22,000 |
March 5 |
Goods
purchased for cash |
30,000 |
March 8 |
Goods
sold to Naman, Delhi |
12,000 |
March 10 |
Cash
paid to Raj |
22,000 |
March 15 |
Cash
received from Naman |
11,700 |
|
Discount
allowed |
300 |
March 16 |
Paid
wages |
200 |
March 18 |
Furniture
purchased for office use |
5,000 |
March 20 |
Withdrawn
from bank for personal use |
4,000 |
March 23 |
Goods
taken for household purpose. These goods were purchased from Raj |
2,000 |
March 24 |
Drawn
cash from bank for office use |
6,000 |
March 26 |
Commission
received |
1,000 |
March 27 |
Bank
charges |
300 |
March 28 |
Cheque
issued for life insurance premium of Proprietor |
3,000 |
March 29 |
Paid
salary |
10,000 |
March 30 |
Cash
sales |
20,000 |
Answer:
Books of M/s Gupta Brothers |
|||||
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit (`) |
Credit (`) |
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mar.01 |
Cash
A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,00,000 |
|
|
To
Capital A/c |
|
|
2,00,000 |
|
|
(
Being Started business with Cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar.02 |
Bank
A/c |
Dr. |
|
80,000 |
|
|
To
Cash A/c |
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
(Being
Opened Bank account with SBI) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar.04 |
Purchases
A/c |
Dr. |
|
24,000 |
|
|
(Being
Purchased goods on credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar.05 |
Purchases
A/c |
Dr. |
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar.08 |
Naman
A/c |
Dr. |
|
12,000 |
|
|
To
Sales A/c |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar.10 |
Raj |
Dr. |
|
22,000 |
|
|
To
Cash A/c |
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
(Being
Cash Paid to Raj) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar.15 |
Cash
A/c |
Dr. |
|
11,700 |
|
|
Discount
Allowed A/c |
Dr. |
|
300 |
|
|
To
Naman |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
(Being
Cash received from Naman and discount allowed) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar.16 |
Wages
A/c |
Dr. |
|
200 |
|
|
To
Cash |
|
|
200 |
|
|
(Being
Paid Wages) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar.18 |
Furniture
A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar.20 |
Drawings
A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,000 |
|
|
To
Bank A/c |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
(Being
Withdrawn from bank for personal use) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar.23 |
Drawings
A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
|
To
Purchases A/c |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar.24 |
Cash
A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,000 |
|
|
To
Bank |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
(Being
Cash withdrawn from bank) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar.26 |
Cash
A/c To
Commission A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,000 |
|
|
(Being
Cash received for commission) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar.27 |
Bank
Charges A/c |
Dr. |
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar.28 |
Drawings
A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,000 |
|
|
To
Bank |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
(Being
Amount withdrawn to pay Insurance Premium of proprietor) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar.29 |
Salary
A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To
Cash A/c |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
(Being
Paid Salary) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar.30 |
Cash
A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
To
Sales A/c |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ledger |
|||||||||
Cash Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
||
2022 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
||
Mar.01 |
Capital |
|
2,00,000 |
Mar.02 |
Bank |
|
80,000 |
||
Mar.15 |
Naman Sales |
|
11,700 |
Mar.05 |
Purchases Wages |
|
30,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
2,38,700 |
|
|
|
2,38,700 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
||
2022 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
||
Mar.02 |
Cash |
|
80,000 |
Mar.20 |
Drawings |
|
4,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.24 |
Cash |
|
6,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.27 |
Bank
Charges |
|
300 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance
C/d |
|
65,700 |
||
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Account |
|
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
|
||
2022 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
||
Mar.31 |
Balance
c/d |
|
2,00,000 |
Mar.01 |
Cash |
|
2,00,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
2,00,000 |
|
|
|
2,00,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
||
2022 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
||
Mar.04 |
Raj |
|
22,000 |
Mar.23 |
Drawings |
|
2,000 |
||
Mar.05 |
Cash |
|
30,000 |
Mar.31 |
Balance
c/d |
|
50,000 |
||
|
|
|
52,000 |
|
|
|
52,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raj Account |
|
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
|||
2022 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|||
Mar.10 |
Cash |
|
22,000 |
Mar.04 |
Purchase |
|
22,000 |
|||
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Account |
|
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
|||
2022 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
Mar.08 |
Naman |
|
12,000 |
|||
Mar.31 |
Balance
c/d |
|
32,000 |
Mar.30 |
Cash |
|
20,000 |
|||
|
|
|
32,000 |
|
|
|
32,000 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Naman |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
||
2022 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
||
Mar.08 |
Sales |
|
12,000 |
Mar.15 |
Cash |
|
11,700 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
12,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount Allowed Account |
|
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
|
||
2022 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
||
Mar.15 |
Naman |
|
300 |
Mar.31 |
Balance
c/d |
|
300 |
|
||
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Wages Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
||
2022 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
||
Mar.16 |
Cash |
|
200 |
Mar.31 |
Balance
c/d |
|
200 |
||
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
200 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Furniture Account |
||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
|
||
2022 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
||
Mar.18 |
Cash |
|
5,000 |
Mar.31 |
Balance
c/d |
|
5,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drawings Account |
||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
|
||
2022 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
||
Mar.20 |
Bank |
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Mar.23 |
Purchases
A/c |
|
2,000 |
Mar.31 |
Balance
c/d |
|
9,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Commission Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
||
2022 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
||
Mar.31 |
Balance
c/d |
|
1,000 |
Mar.26 |
Cash |
|
1,000 |
||
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Bank Charges Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
||
2022 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
||
Mar.22 |
Bank
A/c |
|
300 |
Mar.31 |
Balance
c/d |
|
300 |
||
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
300 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Salary Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
(`) |
||
2022 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
||
Mar.29 |
Cash |
|
10,000 |
Mar.31 |
Balance
c/d |
|
10,000 |
||
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
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Class 11th
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