12th | Accounting Ratios | Question No. 121 To 125 | Ts Grewal Solution 2025-2026

Question 121:

Gross Profit at 25% on cost; Gross profit ₹5,00,000; Equity Share Capital ₹10,00,000; Reserves and Surplus 2,00,000; Long-term Loan 3,00,000; Fixed Assets (Net) ₹10,00,000. Calculate WorkingCapital Turnover Ratio

Answer:

Gross Profit = 25% on Cost
Let Cost be = ₹x
Gross Profit =x×25/100=25x/100

Or, 5,00,000=25x/100

Or, x=5,00,000×100/25=20,00,000
∴ Cost of Goods Sold = 20,00,000

Net sales =Cost of goods sold+Gross profit

          =20,00,000+5,00,000=25,00,000

Capital employed = Equity share Capital + Reserve and surplus + Long – term loan

                             =10,00,000+200,000+3,00,000=15,00,000

Working Capital = Capital employed- Fixed Assets

                              =15,00,000-10,00,000=5,00,000

Working Capital Turnover=Net sales/ Working Capital

                             =25,00,000/5,00,000

 

Question 122:

A company earns Gross Profit of 25% on cost. For the year ended 31st March, 2017 its Gross Profit was ₹5,00,000; Equity Share Capital of the company was ₹10,00,000; Reserves and Surplus ₹2,00,000; Long-term Loan ₹3,00,000 and Non-current Assets were ₹10,00,000.
Compute the 'Working Capital Turnover Ratio' of the company.

Answer:

Working Capital Turnover Ratio= Revenue from Operation/Working Capital
Gross Profit = 25% on Cost
Let Cost of Goods sold be ₹100.
Gross Profit = ₹25
Revenue from Operations = ₹(100 + 25) = ₹125
When Gross profit is ₹25, revenue from operations is= ₹125
And, if Gross profit is ₹5,00,000 then revenue from operations will be= ₹(5,00,000 × 125/25) = ₹25,00,000
Capital Employed = Shareholder’s Funds + Non-Current Liabilities
= ₹(10,00,000 + 2,00,000 + 3,00,000) = ₹15,00,000
Also, Capital Employed = Non Current Assets + Working Capital
Alternatively, Working Capital = Capital Employed – Non-current Assets = ₹(15,00,000 – 10,00,000)= ₹5,00,000
Hence, Working Capital Turnover Ratio= 25,00,000/5,00,000= 5 times

 

 

Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio

 

Question 123:

Net Fixed Assets ₹5,00,000, Revenue from Operations 25,00,000.

Calculate Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio.

Answer:

Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio= Revenue from Operations/Net Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio= 25,00,000/ 5,00,000= 5 Times

 

Question 124:

Fixed Assets (at Cost) ₹7,00,000, Accumulated Depreciation ₹1,00,000, Credit Revenue from Operations ₹17,00,000, Cash Revenue from Operations ₹1,00,000.

Calculate Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio.

Answer:

Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio= Revenue from Operations/Net Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio= 18,00,000/ 6,00,000= 3 Times

Working note:

(i)                Net Fixed Assets=Fixed Assets (at Cost)-Accumulated Depreciation

Net Fixed Assets=7,00,000 -1,00,000

Net Fixed Assets= 6,00,000

 

(ii)             Revenue from operation= Credit Revenue from Operations + Cash Revenue from Operations

Revenue from operation= 17,00,000+ 1,00,000=18,00,000

 

Question 125:

Capital Employed ₹2,50,000, Working Capital ₹50,000, Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹8,00,000,

Gross Profit ₹2,00,000. Calculate Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio.

 

Answer:

 

Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio= Revenue from Operations/Net Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio= 10,00,000/ 2,00,000= 5 Times

 

Working note:

1.     Revenue from operation= Cost of Revenue from Operations+ Gross Profit

Revenue from operation= 8,00,000+ 2,00,000=10,00,000

 

2.     Net Fixed Assets= Capital Employed - Working Capital

          Net Fixed Assets=2,50,000-50,000

Net Fixed Assets= 2,00,000

 

Ts Grewal Solution 2025-2026

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Class 12 / Volume – III

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