Question 2:
Madan commenced business on 1st January, 2022 introducing capital in cash ` 1,00,000. His other transactions during the month were as follows:
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2022 |
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` |
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Jan
1 |
Started
business with cash |
1,00,000 |
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Jan
2 |
Bought
goods for cash |
20,000 |
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Jan
3 |
Sold
goods for cash |
7,000 |
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Jan
15 |
Sold
goods to Shravan |
6,000 |
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Jan
18 |
Bought
goods on credit from Anurag |
50,000 |
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Jan
19 |
Goods
returned to Anurag |
5,000 |
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Jan
20 |
Sold
goods for cash |
30,000 |
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Jan
22 |
Paid
electricity bill |
1,000 |
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Jan
28 |
Paid
for telephone bill |
500 |
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Jan
29 |
Paid
rent |
800 |
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Jan
31 |
Paid
wages |
3,000 |
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Enter
the above transactions in his books of account.
Answer:
Journal |
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Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit (`) |
Credit (`) |
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2022 |
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Jan 01 |
Cash
A/c |
Dr. |
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1,00,000 |
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To Capital A/c |
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1,00,000 |
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(Started
business with cash) |
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Jan 02 |
Purchases
A/c |
Dr. |
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20,000 |
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To Cash A/c |
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20,000 |
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(Goods
purchased) |
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Jan 03 |
Cash
A/c |
Dr. |
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7,000 |
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To Sales A/c |
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7,000 |
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(Goods
sold) |
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Jan 15 |
Shravan
A/c |
Dr. |
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6,000 |
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To Sales A/c |
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6,000 |
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Jan 18 |
Purchases
A/c |
Dr. |
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50,000 |
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To Anurag A/c |
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50,000 |
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(Goods
purchased) |
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Jan 19 |
Anurag
A/c |
Dr. |
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5,000 |
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To Purchases Return A/c |
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5,000 |
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(Goods
returned) |
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Jan 20 |
Cash
A/c |
Dr. |
|
30,000 |
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To Sales A/c |
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30,000 |
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(Goods
sold) |
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Jan 22 |
Electricity
Expenses A/c |
Dr. |
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1,000 |
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To
Cash A/c |
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1,000 |
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(Paid
electricity bill) |
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Jan 28 |
Telephone
Expenses A/c |
Dr. |
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500 |
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To Cash A/c |
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500 |
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(Paid
telephone bill) |
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Jan 29 |
Rent
A/c |
Dr. |
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800 |
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To Cash A/c |
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800 |
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(Paid
rent) |
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Jan 31 |
Wages
A/c |
Dr. |
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3,000 |
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To Cash A/c |
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|
3,000 |
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(Paid
wages) |
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Cash Account |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
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Jan 01 |
Capital
A/c |
|
1,00,000 |
Jan 02 |
Purchases
A/c |
|
20,000 |
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Jan 03 |
Sales
A/c |
|
7,000 |
Jan 22 |
Electricity
Expenses A/c |
|
1,000 |
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Jan 20 |
Sales
A/c |
|
30,000 |
Jan 28 |
Telephone
Expenses A/c |
|
500 |
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Jan 29 |
Rent
A/c |
|
800 |
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Jan 31 |
Wages
A/c |
|
3,000 |
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Jan 31 |
Balance
c/d |
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1,11,700 |
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1,37,000 |
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1,37,000 |
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Capital Account |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
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Jan 01 |
Cash
A/c |
|
1,00,000 |
Jan 31 |
Balance
c/d |
|
1,00,000 |
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1,00,000 |
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1,00,000 |
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Purchases Account |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
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Jan 02 |
Cash
A/c |
|
20,000 |
Jan 31 |
Balance
c/d |
|
70,000 |
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Jan 18 |
Anurag
A/c |
|
50,000 |
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70,000 |
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70,000 |
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Sales Account |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
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Jan 31 |
Balance
c/d |
|
43,000 |
Jan 03 |
Cash
A/c |
|
7,000 |
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Jan 15 |
Shravan
A/c |
|
6,000 |
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Jan 20 |
Cash
A/c |
|
30,000 |
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43,000 |
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43,000 |
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Shravan Account |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
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Jan 15 |
Sales
A/c |
|
6,000 |
Jan 31 |
Balance
c/d |
|
6,000 |
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6,000 |
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6,000 |
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Anurag Account |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
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Jan 19 |
Purchases
Return A/c |
|
5,000 |
Jan 18 |
Purchases
A/c |
|
50,000 |
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Jan 31 |
Balance
c/d |
|
45,000 |
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50,000 |
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50,000 |
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Purchases Return Account |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
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Jan 31 |
Balance
c/d |
|
5,000 |
Jan 19 |
Anurag
A/c |
|
5,000 |
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5,000 |
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5,000 |
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Electricity Expenses
Account |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
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Jan 22 |
Cash
A/c |
|
1,000 |
Jan 31 |
Balance
c/d |
|
1,000 |
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1,000 |
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1,000 |
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Telephone Expenses Account |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
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Jan
28 |
Cash
A/c |
|
500 |
Jan 31 |
Balance
c/d |
|
500 |
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500 |
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500 |
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Rent Account |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
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Jan 29 |
Cash
A/c |
|
800 |
Jan 31 |
Balance
c/d |
|
800 |
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|
800 |
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|
800 |
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Wages Account |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
(`) |
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Jan 31 |
Cash
A/c |
|
3,000 |
Jan 31 |
Balance
c/d |
|
3,000 |
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3,000 |
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3,000 |
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Class 11th
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