Question 21:
Enter the following transactions in the Journal of Suresh, Delhi who trades in ready-made garments:
2024 |
|
` |
April
1 |
Suresh paid into bank as Capital |
60,000 |
April
2 |
He bought goods and paid by cheque |
24,000 |
April
3 |
Sold goods to Mukand & Co., Delhi |
6,700 |
April
4 |
Sold goods for cash |
10,900 |
April
5 |
Paid sundry expenses in cash |
3,000 |
April
8 |
Paid for office furniture and fittings by
cheque |
4,000 |
April
9 |
Bought goods from Ramesh & Bros., Faridabad
(Haryana) |
10,600 |
April
11 |
Returned goods to Ramesh & Bros. |
1,500 |
April
12 |
Issued cheque to Ramesh & Bros. in full
settlement |
8,500 |
April
12 |
Goods costing 5,000 destroyed by fire. |
|
April
20 |
Insurance
Company paid claim. |
4,000 |
April
30 |
Bank charged interest. |
200 |
April
30 |
Borrowed from Ridhi @ 10% per annum interest. |
50,000 |
April
30 |
Received from Mukand & Co. on account. |
3,000 |
April
30 |
Sold household furniture and paid the amount into
business. |
10,000 |
April
30 |
Sold goods costing ` 5,000 to
Anita for cash at a profit of 20% on cost, less 20% trade
discount |
|
April
30 |
Sold goods costing ` 20,000 to Sunil at a profit of
20% on sale less 20% Trade Discount and paid
cartage `150
(to be charged from customer). |
|
|
|
|
Answer:
Books of Suresh Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit ` |
Credit ` |
|
2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
April 01 |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
(Paid into Bank as Capital) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 02 |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
24,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
(Bought goods for cheque) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 03 |
Mukand & Co. |
Dr. |
|
6,700 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
6,700 |
|
|
(Sold Goods to Mukand &
Co.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 04 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,900 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
10,900 |
|
|
(Sold goods for Cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 05 |
Sundry Expenses A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
(Paid Sundry Expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 08 |
Furniture A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
(Bought Office furniture by cheque) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 09 |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,600 |
|
|
To Ramesh and Bros. |
|
|
10,600 |
|
|
(Bought goods from Ramesh and Bros) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 11 |
Ramesh and Bros. |
Dr. |
|
1,500 |
|
|
To purchases return
A/c |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
(Good returned to Ramesh and Bros.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 12 |
Ramesh Bros. A/c |
Dr. |
|
9,100 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
To Discount Received A/c |
|
|
600 |
|
|
(Cheque sent to Ramesh and Bros. and discount received) |
|
|
|
|
April 12 |
Loss by fire A/c Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
To purchases A/c |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
(Goods costing 5,000 destroyed by fire.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30 |
Interest A/c |
Dr. |
|
200 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
200 |
|
|
(Bank charged Interest) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
To Loan from Ridhi A/c |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
(Borrowed from Ridhi @10% per annum) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,000 |
|
|
To Mukand& Co. |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
(Received from Mukand & Co. on account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
(Sold household furniture and paid the amount into
business) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30 |
Anit A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,800 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
4,800 |
|
|
(Sold goods costing `5,000 to
Anita for cash at a profit of 20% on cost, less 20% trade discount) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30 |
Sunil |
Dr. |
|
19,350 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
19,200 |
|
|
To Cartage A/c |
|
|
150 |
|
|
(Sold goods costing `20,000 to
Sunil at a profit of 20% on sale less 20% Trade Discount and paid cartage `150) |
|
|
|
Question 22:
Journalise
the following transactions in the books of M/s. R.K. & Co.:
(i) Purchased goods of list price of ` 20,000 from Vishal at 20% trade
discount against cheque payment.
(ii) Purchased goods of list price of ` 20,000 from Naman at 15% trade
discount against cash.
(iii) Purchased goods of list price of ` 30,000 from Amrit at 20% trade
discount.
(iv) Purchased goods from Hari & Co. of list price `40,000 for `35,000 against cash.
(v) Goods
purchased from Amrit of list price ` 10,000returned.
(vi) Sold goods to Parul of list price of ` 40,000 at 10% trade discount against
cheque payment.
(vii) Sold goods to Aman of list price of ` 30,000 at 10% trade discount against
cash.
(viii) Sold goods to Pawan of list price of ` 20,000 at 10% trade discount.
(ix) Sold goods to Yamini of list price of ` 25,000 for ` 23,000.
(x) Sold goods costing ` 10,000 at cost plus 20% less 10% trade discount to Bhupesh.
(xi) Sold goods purchased at list price of ` 50,000 sold at a profit of 25% less 10% trade discount against
cheque.
(xii) Aman returned goods of list price of ` 10,000 sold to him at 10% trade
discount.
Answer:
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit ` |
Credit ` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
Purchase A/c |
Dr. |
|
16,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
(Goods purchased
from Vishal by cheque) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
Purchase A/c |
Dr. |
|
17,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
(Goods purchased
from Naman for cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
Purchase A/c |
Dr. |
|
24,000 |
|
|
To Amrit |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
(Goods purchased
from Amrik on credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv) |
Purchase A/c |
Dr. |
|
35,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
(Goods purchased
for cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(v) |
Amrit |
Dr. |
|
8,000 |
|
|
To
Purchase Returns A/c |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
(Goods returned
by Amrik) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(vi) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
36,000 |
|
|
To
Sales A/c |
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
(Goods sold to
Parul by cheque) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(vii) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
27,000 |
|
|
To
Sales A/c |
|
|
|
27,000 |
|
(Goods sold to
Aman for cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(viii) |
Pawan |
Dr. |
|
18,000 |
|
|
To
Sales A/c |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
(Goods sold to
Pawan on credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ix) |
Yamini |
Dr. |
|
23,000 |
|
|
To
Sales A/c |
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
(Goods sold to
Yamini on credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(x) |
Bhupesh |
Dr. |
|
10,800 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
10,800 |
|
(Goods sold to
Bhupesh on credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(xi) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
45,000 |
|
|
To
Sales A/c |
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
(Goods sold
against cheque) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(xii) |
Sales Returns
A/c |
Dr. |
|
9,000 |
|
|
To
Aman |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
(Goods returned
by Aman ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
WN1: Calculation of Sales price
Sales Price = (10,000+20%=12,000−10%)=Rs 10,800
Question 23:
Journalise the following
transactions in the books of Bhushan Agencies:
(i) Received from Bharat cash `
20,000, allowed him discount of `
500.
(ii) Received from Vikas `
35,000 by cheque, allowed him discount of `
750.
(iii) Received cash from Akhil `
38,000 in settlement of his dues of `
40,000.
(iv) Received from Amrit `
50,000 by cheque on account against dues of `
60,000.
(v) Paid cash `
39,200 to suresh in settlement of his dues, availed discount of 2%.
(vi) Paid by cheque `
25,000 to Mehar and settled her dues of `
26,000.
(vii) Paid `
25,000 to Yogesh by cheque on account.
(viii) Purchased goods costing `
1,00,000 against cheque and availed discount of 3%.
(ix) Purchased goods costing `
60,000 from Akash & Co., paid 50% immediately availing 3% discount.
(x) Sold goods of `
30,000 against cheque allowing 2% discount.
(xi) Sold goods of `
60,000 to Vimal received 50% of due amount allowing 2% discount.
(xii) Mittal Bros. purchased 100 shawls @`3,000 per shawl. Allowed 10% Trade Discount
and 3% Cash
Discount if payment is made within 14 days. Mittal Bros. received
10 shawls of
poor quality, which it returned. Mittal Bros. settled the payment in 10 days.
(xiii) Sold
to Gupta Shawls, 100 shawls@`200 per shawl on 4th January, 2024. Trade
Discount 25%
and Cash Discount 5% if full payment is made within 14 days. Gupta
Shawls sent
50% of the payment on 14th January, 2024 and balance payment on
10th
February, 2024.
Answer:
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit ` |
Credit ` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
Discount Allowed
A/c |
Dr. |
|
500 |
|
|
To Bharat |
|
|
|
20,500 |
|
(Payment
received from Bharat) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
35,000 |
|
|
Discount Allowed
A/c |
Dr. |
|
750 |
|
|
To Vikas |
|
|
|
35,750 |
|
(Payment
received from Vikas) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
38,000 |
|
|
Discount Allowed
A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
|
To Akhil |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
(Payment
received from Akhil) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
To Amrit |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
(Payment
received from Amrit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(v) |
Suresh |
Dr. |
|
40,000 |
|
|
To
Cash A/c |
|
|
|
39,200 |
|
To
Discount Received A/c |
|
|
|
800 |
|
(Payment made to
Suresh) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(vi) |
Mehar |
Dr. |
|
26,000 |
|
|
To
Bank A/c |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
To
Discount Received A/c |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
(Payment made to
Meher) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(vii) |
Yogesh |
Dr. |
|
25,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
(Payment made to
Yogesh) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(viii) |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
97,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
97,000 |
|
(Goods bought
against cheque) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ix) |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
To Akash & Co. |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
29,100 |
|
To Discount Received A/c |
|
|
|
900 |
|
(Goods bought
from Akash & Co.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(x) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
29,400 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
29,400 |
|
(Goods sold
against cheque) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(xi) |
Vimal |
Dr. |
|
30,000 |
|
|
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
29,400 |
|
|
Discount Allowed
A/c |
Dr. |
|
600 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
(Goods sold to
Vimal) |
|
|
|
|
(xii)
a. |
Purchases A/c Dr. |
|
27,000 |
|
|
|
To Mittal Bros. A/c |
|
|
|
27,000 |
|
(Mittal Bros. purchased 100 shawls @`3,000 per shawl. Allowed 10% Trade Discount) |
|
|
|
|
b. |
Mittal Bros. A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,700 |
|
|
To Purchases Return A/c |
|
|
|
2,700 |
|
(10 shawls of poor quality,
which it returned.) |
|
|
|
|
c. |
Mittal Bro. A/c |
Dr. |
|
24,300 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
23,814 |
|
To Discount Received A/c |
|
|
|
486 |
|
(Mittal Bros.
settled the payment in 10 days. and allowed 2% discount) |
|
|
|
|
(xiii) |
|
|
|
|
|
4 Jan. |
Gupta shawls |
Dr. |
|
15,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
(Sold to
Gupta Shawls, 100 shawls@`200 per shawl on 4th January, 2024.
Trade Discount 25%) |
|
|
|
|
14 Jan. |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
7,125 |
|
|
Discount allowed A/c |
Dr. |
|
375 |
|
|
To Gupta shawls |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
(50% payment received and availed
5% cash discount) |
|
|
|
|
10 Feb. |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
7,500 |
|
|
To Gupta shawls |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
(Balance received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Question 24:
Journalise the following transactions:
|
` |
|
(i) |
Shyam became insolvent. A first and final compensation of
75 paise in a rupee was received from his Official Receiver. He owed
us |
10,000 |
(ii) |
Received cash from Ramesh whose amount was written off
last year as bad debts. |
5,000 |
(iii) |
Rent due to landlord. |
8,000 |
(iv) |
Salaries due to Staff. |
10,000 |
(v) |
Placed an order with Rakesh Mohan for the supply of goods
of the list price of `
1,00,000. In this connection, Raman paid 10% of the list price as an advance
by cheque. |
|
(vi) |
Supplied
goods costing 3,600 to Sanjay. Issued invoice at 20% above Cost less10% Trade
Discount. |
|
(vii) |
Paid cash
to Radhey for outstanding bill for printing. |
|
Answer:
Journal |
|||||
Sr. No. |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit ` |
Credit ` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
7,500 |
|
|
Bad Debts A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,500 |
|
|
To Shyam’s A/c |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
(Insolvency of
Shyam with 75 paisa in a rupee recoverable) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
To Bad Debts Recovered A/c |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
(Amount written
off as bad debts recovered) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
Rent A/c |
Dr. |
|
8,000 |
|
|
To Outstanding Rent A/c |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
(Rent due to
landlord) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv) |
Salary A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To Outstanding Salary A/c |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
(Salary due to
clerk) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(v) |
Advance to
Rakesh Mohan A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
(Advance paid to
Rakesh Mohan for a future order) |
|
|
|
|
(vi) |
Sanjay Dr. |
|
3,888 |
|
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
3,888 |
|
|
(Supplied
goods costing 3,600 to Sanjay. Issued invoice at 20% above Cost less10% Trade
Discount.) |
|
|
|
|
(vii) |
Outstanding repairing Bill A/c Dr. |
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
1,000- |
|
|
(Paid outstanding bill of repairing ) |
|
|
|
Note : Amount of Payment not given for (vii) Transaction of Outstanding repairing
Bill.
Question 25:
Journalise the following entries:
(i) Goods costing `
500 given as charity.
(ii) Sold goods to Mayank of `
1,00,000, payable 25% by cheque at the time of sale and balance after 30 days
of sale.
(iii) Received `
975 from Harikrishna in full settlement of his account of ` 1,000.
(iv) Received a first and final dividend of 60 paise in a rupee from the Official
Receiver of Rajan, who owed us `
1,000.
(v) Charge interest on Drawings `
1,500.
(vi) Sold goods costing `
40,000 to Anil for cash at a profit of 25% on cost less 20% trade
discount
(vii) Paid cartage ` 100 for delivery of goods.
(vii) Paid income tax `15,000.
Answer:
Journal |
|||||
Sr. No. |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit ` |
Credit ` |
|
(i) |
Charity A/c |
Dr. |
|
500 |
|
|
To Purchases A/c |
|
|
500 |
|
|
(Goods given as charity) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
25,000 |
|
|
Mayank A/c |
Dr. |
|
75,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
(Goods sold partly through cheque and partly through
credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
975 |
|
|
Discount Allowed A/c |
Dr. |
|
25 |
|
|
To Harikrishna A/c |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
(Cash received from Harikrishna in full and final
settlement) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
600 |
|
|
Bad Debts A/c |
Dr. |
|
400 |
|
|
To Rajan A/c |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
(First and final dividend received from Rajan in full
settlement of his debt) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(v) |
Drawings A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,500 |
|
|
To Interest on Drawings A/c |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
(Interest on drawings charged) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(vi) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
40,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
(Goods sold to Anil at 25% profit on cost and 20% Trade
Discount) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(vii) |
Cartage A/c |
Dr. |
|
100 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
100 |
|
|
(Cartage paid) |
|
|
|
|
(viii) |
Drawings A/c |
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
(Income tax Paid) |
|
|
|
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Ts Grewal Solution 2024-2025
Class 11th