Double
Entry Book Keeping Ts Grewal
2024 for Class 11 Commerce
Accountancy
Chapter 2 - Basic Accounting Terms
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Question
1:
Gopal started business for buying and
selling of readymade garments with `8,00,000
as an initial investment. Out of this he paid `4,00,000 for the purchase of garments and `50,000
for furniture and `50,000 for computer
and the remaining amount was deposited into the bank. He sold some of the
ladies and kids garments for `3,00,000
for cash and some garments for `1,50,000 on credit to
Rajesh.
Subsequently, he bought men's garments of `2,00,000 from Satish. In the first
week of the next month, a fire broke out in his office and stock of garments
worth `1,00,000 was
destroyed. Later on, some garments which cost `1,20,000 were sold for `1,30,000.
Expenses paid during the same period were `15,000.
Gopal withdrew `20,000
from business for his domestic use.
From the above, answer the following:
(i) What is the amount of capital with which Gopal
started the business?
(ii) What fixed assets did he buy?
(iii) What is the value of the goods purchased?
(iv) Who is the creditor and state the amount payable
to him?
(v) Who is the debtor and what is the amount receivable from him?
(vi) What is the total amount of expenses?
(vii) What is the amount of drawings of Gopal?
Answer:
(i) Initial
Investment made by Gopal for starting the business of "Readymade
Garments" is ` 8,00,000.
(ii) He bought two Fixed Assets i.e. Furniture and Computer of`50,000
each.
Therefore,
Total Fixed Assets bought by him = Furniture + Computer
= 50,000 + 50,000
= `
1,00,000
(iii) Value of the goods purchased by Gopal (Proprietor) = Purchase of Garments
+ Purchase of Men's Garments
Value of the goods purchased by Gopal (Proprietor) = 4,00,000 + 2,00,000
Value of the goods purchased by Gopal (Proprietor) = `
6,00,000
(vi) Satish is the creditor of business with `
2,00,000.
(v) Rajesh is the debtor of the business with ` 1,50,000.
(vi) Total amount of Expenses = `
15,000.
(vii) Gopal withdrew `
20,000 for domestic use (Drawings).