12th | Cash Flow Statement | Question No. 53 To 56 | Ts Grewal Solution 2024-2025

Question 53:


Following is the Balance Sheet of Akash Ltd. as at 31st March, 2023. Prepare Cash Flow Statement:

Particulars

 

31st March, 2023 (`)

31st March, 2022 (`)

 

 

 

 

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

1. Shareholders' Funds

 

 

 

(a) Share Capital

 

30,00,000

20,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1

(4,25,000)

(5,37,500)

2. Non-Current Liabilities

 

 

 

Long-term Borrowings

2

7,50,000

6,25,000

3. Current Liabilities

 

 

 

Trade Payables

 

4,75,000

6,75,000

Total

 

38,00,000

27,62,500

 

 

 

 

II. ASSETS

 

 

 

1. Non-Current Assets

 

 

 

(a) Property, Plant and Equipment (Fixed Assets):

 

 

 

-Tangible Assets (Machinery)

 

17,25,000

12,50,000

(b) Non-current Investments

 

3,00,000

5,00,000

2. Current Assets

 

 

 

(a) Inventories

 

10,00,000

7,50,000

(b) Trade Receivables

 

6,00,000

1,12,500

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

1,75,000

1,50,000

Total

 

38,00,000

27,62,500

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March, 2022 (`)

31st March, 2020 (`)

1. Reserves and Surplus

 

 

Surplus, i.e, Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

(4,25,000)

(5,37,500)

2. Long-term Borrowings

 

 

12% Debentures

7,50,000

6,25,000

Additional Information:

(i) Debentures were issued on 1st January, 2023.

(i) Machinery costing ` 5,00,000 on which depreciation charged was ` 1,75,000 was sold for ` 3,75,000.

(ii) Depreciation charged during the year amounted to ` 2,00,000.

(iv) Non-current Investments were sold at a profit of 20%.

Prepare Cash Flow Statement.

Answer:


Akash Ltd.

Cash Flow Statement as at 31st March, 2023

 

Particulars

Detail

(`)

I.

Cash Flow From operating Activity

 

 

 

Surplus, i.e, Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

 

(1,12,500)

Add:

Depreciation on Machinery

2,00,000

 

 

Interest on Debenture

78,750

2,78,750

 

 

 

3,91,250

Less:

Profit on sale of Machinery

(50,000)

 

 

Profit on sale of Non-Current Investment

(40,000)

(90,000)

 

Operating Profit before working capital changes

 

3,01,250

 

 

 

 

Less:

Increase in Assets and Decrease in Liabilities

 

 

 

Decrease in Trade Payable

(2,00,000)

 

 

Increase in inventories

(2,50,000)

 

 

Increase in Trade Receivables

(4,87,500)

(9,37,500)

 

Cash Used in operating Activity

 

(6,36,250)

 

 

 

 

II.

Cash Flow From Investing Activity

 

 

 

Proceeds from Sale of Machinery

2,40,000

 

 

Proceeds from Sale of Non-Current Investment

3,75,000

6,15,000

 

Payment for purchase of Machinery

 

(10,00,000)

 

Cash used in Investing Activity

 

(3,85,000)

 

 

 

 

III.

Cash Flow From Financing Activity

 

 

 

Issue of Shares

10,00,000

 

 

Issue of Debentures

1,25,000

11,25,000

 

Payment of Interest on debentures

 

(78,750)

 

Cash Flow From Financing Activity

 

10,46,250

 

Net increase in in cash and cash equivalent

 

25,000

Add:

Opening Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

1,50,000

 

closing Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

1,75,000

 

 

 

 

Working Notes:

Dr.

Machinery A/c

Cr.

Particulars

`

Particulars

`

To Balance B/d

12,50,000

By Bank A/c (Sale)

3,75,000

To P&L a/c  (Profit on sale)

50,000

By P&L a/c

(Depreciation provided during the year)

2,00,000

To Bank a/c (Purchase)

10,00,000

By Balance C/d

17,25,000

 

23,00,000

 

23,00,000

 

Question 54:


From the following Balance Sheet of Samta Ltd., as at 31st March, 2023, prepare Cash Flow Statement:

 

Particulars ulars

Note No.

31st March, 2023

(`)

31st March,
2022

(`)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

1. Shareholders' Funds

 

 

 

(a) Share Capital

1

7,50,000

7,50,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

2

3,05,000

(20,000)

2. Non-Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 Long-term Borrowings (8% Debentures)

 

2,60,000

1,50,000

3. Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) Short-term Borrowings (8% Bank Loan)

 

40,000

50,000

(b) Trade Payables

 

1,20,000

1,10,000

(c) Short-term Provisions

3

50,000

40,000

Total      Total Expenses

 

15,25,000

10,80,000

II. ASSETS

 

 

 

1. Non-Current Assets

 

 

 

 (a) Fixed Assets:

 

 

 

 (i) Tangible Assets (Net)

 

8,60,000

6,20,000

  (ii) Intangible Assets (Goodwill)

 

15,000

40,000

(b) Non-Current Investments

 

1,25,000

80,000

2. Current Assets

 

 

 

  (a) Current Investments

 

5,000

15,000

  (b) Inventories

 

1,95,000

1,00,000

  (c) Trade Receivables

 

2,00,000

2,00,000

  (d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

1,25,000

25,000

Total

 

15,25,000

10,80,000

 

 

 

 

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

 

31st March, 2023

(`)

31st March, 2022

(`)

1. Share Capital

 

 

 

  Equity Share Capital

 

5,50,000

4,50,000

 12% Preference Share Capital

 

2,00,000

3,00,000

 

 

7,50,000

7,50,000

2. Reserves and Surplus

 

 

 

Securities Premium Reserve                               

10,000

...

Less: Premium on redemption on pref. shares

5,000

5,000

 

General Reserve

 

1,50,000

1,20,000

Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

 

1,50,000

(1,40,000)

 

 

3,05,000

(20,000)

4. Short-term Provisions

 

 

 

  Provision for Tax

 

50,000

40,000

 

 

 

 

 

Additional Information :  
(i) During the year a piece of machinery costing 
` 60,000 on which depreciation charged was  ` 20,000 was sold at 50% of its book value. Depreciation provided on tangible Assets  ` 60,000;
(ii) Income tax 
` 45,000 was provided;
(iii) Additional Debentures were issued at par on 1st October, 2022 and Bank Loan was repaid on the same date;
(iv) At the end of the year Preference Shares were redeemed at a premium of 5%.

Answer:


 

Cash Flow Statement 

for the year ended March 31, 2023

 

Particulars

Amount

(`)

Amount

(`)

A

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

 

 

 

Profit as per Statement of Profit and Loss [1,50,000 − (−1,40,000)]

2,90,000 

 

Provision for Tax

45,000

 

 

General Reserve

30,000

75,000 

 

Profit Before Taxation

 

3,65,000

 

Items to be Added:

 

 

 

Depreciation on Fixed Assets

60,000

 

 

Loss on Fixed Assets

20,000

 

 

Interest on Debentures (6,000 + 10,400)

16,400

 

 

Interest on Bank Loan (2,000 + 1,600)

3,600

 

 

Premium on Redemption of Preference Shares

5,000

 

 

Goodwill written off

25,000

1,30,000

 

Operating Profit before Working Capital Adjustments

 

4,95,000

 

Less: Increase in Current Assets

 

 

 

 

  Inventories

  (95,000)

 

 

Add: Increase in Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 Trade Payables

10,000

(85,000)

 

Cash Generated from Operations

 

4,10,000

 

Less: Tax Paid

 

(40,000)

 

Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

3,70,000

 

 

 

 

 

B

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

Sale of Fixed Assets

20,000

 

 

 

Purchase of Fixed Assets

(3,40,000)

 

 

 

Purchase of Investment

(45,000)

 

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

(3,65,000)

 

 

 

 

C

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

 

 

 

Proceeds from Issue of Share Capital

1,00,000

 

 

Proceeds from Issue of Debentures

 1,10,000

 

 

Interest on Debentures Paid

 (16,400)

 

 

Redemption of Preference Share Capital

(1,00,000)

 

 

Premium on Redemption of Preference Share Capital

(5,000)

 

 

Security Premium Reserve

10,000

 

 

Repayment of Bank Loan

(10,000)

 

 

Interest on Bank Loan Paid

(3,600)

 

 

Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities

 

85,000

D

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

90,000

 

 

Add: Cash and Cash Equivalent in the beginning of the period (25,000+15,000)

 

40,000

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end of the period (1,30,000+5,000)

 

1,30,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Working Notes:

WN1:

Fixed Assets Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

(`)

Particulars

Amount

(`)

Balance b/d

6,20,000

Bank A/c (Sale) (40,000×50%)

20,000

Bank A/c (Purchase- Bal. Fig.)

3,40,000

Depreciation

60,000

 

 

Profit and Loss A/c (Loss on Sale)

20,000

 

 

Balance c/d

8,60,000

 

9,60,000

 

9,60,000

 

 

 

 

 

WN2:

Provision for Taxation Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

(`)

Particulars

Amount

(`)

Bank A/c (Tax Paid) (Bal. Fig.)

35,000

Balance b/d

40,000

Balance c/d

50,000

Profit and Loss A/c

45,000

 

85,000

 

85,000

 

 

 

 

 

Question 55:


From the following Balance Sheet and information of Sun Ltd., prepare Cash Flow Statement:

Particulars ulars

Note No.

31st March, 2023

(`)

31st March, 2022

(`)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

1. Shareholders' Funds

 

 

 

(a) Share Capital

1

7,00,000

6,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

2

4,10,000

2,00,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

 

 

 

Long-term Borrowings: 10% Debentures

 

3,00,000

2,00,000

3. Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) Trade Payables

 

1,40,000

60,000

Total      Total Expenses

 

15,50,000

10,60,000

II. ASSETS

 

 

 

1. Non-Current Assets

 

 

 

(a) Fixed Assets−Tangible

 

7,00,000

6,00,000

(b) 10% Investments

 

2,00,000

1,00,000

2. Current Assets

 

 

 

(a) Current Investments

 

90,000

50,000

(b) Inventories

 

2,00,000

1,00,000

(c) Trade Receivables

3

2,80,000

1,90,000

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

80,000

20,000

Total

 

15,50,000

10,60,000

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Accounts :

Particulars

31st March,

2023

(`)

31st March,

2022

(`)

1. Share Capital

 

 

Equity Share Capital

5,00,000

3,00,000

10% Preference Share Capital

2,00,000

3,00,000

 

7,00,000

6,00,000

2. Reserves and Surplus

 

 

Securities Premium Reserve

10,000

...

Surplus i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

4,00,000

2,00,000

 

4,10,000

2,00,000

3. Trade Receivables

 

 

Sundry Debtors

3,00,000

2,00,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

20,000

10,000

 

2,80,000

1,90,000

 

 

 

 You are informed that during the year:

(i)

Proposed Dividend:

31st March, 2023

31st March, 2022

 

Equity Share Capital

Nil

Nil

 

Preference Share Capital

10%

10%

(ii) A machine with a book value of  ` 90,000 was sold for  ` 50,000;
(iii) Depreciation charged during the year 
` 60,000;
(iv) Debentures were issued on 1st April, 2022;
(v) Investments were purchased on 31st March, 2023;
(vi) Preference shares were redeemed on 31st December,2022;
(vii) An interim dividend @ 15% was paid on equity shares on 31st December, 2022;
(viii) Fresh equity shares were issued at a premium of 5% on 31st March, 2023.

Answer:


 

Cash Flow Statement 

for the year ended March 31, 2023

 

Particulars

Amount

(`)

Amount

(`)

A

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

 

 

 

Profit as per Statement of Profit and Loss

2,00,000

 

 

Preference Dividend (3,00,000×10100)W.N.-1

30,000

 

 

Profit Before Taxation

 

2,30,000

 

Items to be Added:

 

 

 

Depreciation on Fixed Assets

60,000

 

 

Loss on Fixed Assets

40,000

 

 

Interest on Debentures

30,000

 

 

Dividend on Equity Shares

45,000

 

 

Provision for Doubtful Debts

10,000

 

 

Items to be Deducted:

 

 

 

Interest on Investment

(10,000)

1,75,000

 

Operating Profit before Working Capital Adjustments

 

4,05,000

 

Less: Increase in Current Assets

 

 

 

 

  Trade Receivables

(1,00,000)

 

 

 

  Inventories

  (1,00,000)

(2,00,000)

 

Add: Increase in Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 Trade Payables

80,000

80,000

 

Cash Generated from Operations

 

2,85,000

 

Less: Tax Paid

 

-

 

Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

2,85,000

 

 

 

 

 

B

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

Sale of Fixed Assets

50,000

 

 

 

Purchase of Fixed Assets

(2,50,000)

 

 

 

Purchase of Investment

(1,00,000)

 

 

 

Interest on Investment

10,000

 

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

(2,90,000)

 

 

 

 

C

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

 

 

 

Proceeds from Issue of Share Capital

2,00,000

 

 

Proceeds from Issue of Debentures

 1,00,000

 

 

Interest on Debentures Paid

 (30,000)

 

 

Redemption of Preference Share Capital

(1,00,000)

 

 

Security Premium Reserve

10,000

 

 

Dividend Paid on Preference Share Capital

(30,000)

 

 

Dividend Paid on Equity Share Capital

(45,000)

 

 

Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities

 

1,05,000

 

 

 

 

 

D

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

1,00,000

 

 

Add: Cash and Cash Equivalent in the beginning of the period (50,000+20,000)

 

70,000

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end of the period (90,000+80,000)

 

1,70,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working Notes: 

(1) Dividend on 10% Preference Shares has been calculated on the value as on 31st March, 2018 as `1,00,000 Preference Shares were redeemed on 31st December, 2018.

 

(2)

Fixed Assets Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

(`)

Particulars

Amount

(`)

Balance b/d

6,00,000

Bank A/c (Sale)

50,000

Bank A/c (Purchase- Bal. Fig.)

2,50,000

Depreciation

60,000

 

 

Profit and Loss A/c (Loss on Sale)

40,000

 

 

Balance c/d

7,00,000

 

8,50,000

 

8,50,000

 

 

 

 

 

Question 56: Read the following hypothetical text and answer the given questions on its basis. Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2023 of iPay (a payment processing start up) was `15,00,000 after accounting the following:


Particulars

`

Depreciation

1,00,000

Loss of Furniture due to Fire

10,000

Interest on Investment (Long-term)

25,000

Tax Refund

10,000

Additional Information:

Particulars

31st March, 2023

31st March, 2022

Share Capital

20,00,000

15,00,000

Securities Premium

15,00,000

20,00,000

General Reserve

2,50,000

2,50,000

Machinery

5,00,000

3,00,000

Furniture

80,000

1,00,000

Marketable Securities

1,00,000

-

10% Non-current Investment

3,00,000

2,00,000

Patents

50,000

80,000

Cash-in-Hand and at Bank

50,000

1,00,000

Bank Overdraft

5,00,000

7,00,000

Provision for Tax

1,00,000

75,000

(i) Patents purchased during the year was ` 50,000.

(ii) Proposed Dividend for the year ended 31st March, 2022 and 2023 was `1,50,000 and ` 2,00,000 respectively.

(iii) Interim Dividend during the year ended 31st March, 2022 and 2023 was `50,000 and ` 1,20,000 respectively.

You are required to:

1. Determine Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary items.

2. Determine Operating Profit before Working Capital Changes.

3. Determine Cash Flow from Investing Activities.

4. Determine Cash Flow from Financing Activities.

5. Determine Cash and Cash Equivalents.

Answer:


 

 

Cash Flow Statement 

for the year ended March 31, 2023

 

Particulars

Amount

(`)

Amount

(`)

A

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

 

 

 

Profit as per Statement of Profit and Loss

 

15,00,000

 

Provision for Tax

1,00,000

 

 

Loss of Furniture due to Fire (Extraordinary item)

10,000

 

 

Proposed Dividend

1,50,000

 

 

Interim Dividend

1,20,000

3,70,000

 

 

 

18,80,000

 

Less: Refund of Tax

 

10,000

 

Profit Before Taxation

 

18,70,000

 

 

 

 

 

Items to be Added:

 

 

 

Depreciation

1,00,000

 

 

Patent amortised

80,000

1,80,000

 

 

 

20,50,000

 

Less: Interest on Investment (Long-term)

25,000

(25,000)

 

Operating Profit before Working Capital Adjustments

 

20,25,000

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

 

 

Particulars

Amount

(`)

Amount

(`)

A

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

 

 

 

Interest on investment

 

25,000

 

Sale proceed of furniture

 

10,000

 

Payment for the purchases of machine

 

(3,00,000)

 

Payment for the purchases of patent

 

(50,000)

 

Payment for the purchases of investment

 

(1,00,000)

 

Cash used in investing activity

 

(4,15,000)

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

 

 

Particulars

Amount

(`)

Amount

(`)

A

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

 

 

 

Issue of share capital

 

5,00,000

 

Bank overdraft

(2,00,000)

 

 

Proposed Dividend paid during the year

(1,50,000)

 

 

Interim Dividend paid during the year

(1,20,000)

(4,70,000)

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flow From Financing activity

 

30,000

 

 

 

 

 

Working notes:

Machinery A/c

Particulars

`

Particulars

`

To balance b/d

3,00,000

By P&L A/c(Dep.)

1,00,000

To bank A/c– Bal. figure

3,00,000

By balance C/d

5,00,000

(Purchase)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,00,000

 

6,00,000

 

Furniture A/c

Particulars

`

Particulars

`

To balance b/d

1,00,000

By Bank A/c(Sale) Bal.

10,000

 

 

By loss by fire

10,000

 

 

By balance C/d

80,000

 

 

 

 

 

1,00,000

 

1,00,000

 

Patent A/c

Particulars

`

Particulars

`

To balance b/d

80,000

By Amortisation A/c

(Bal. figures)

80,000

To Bank A/c(Purchase) Bal.

50,000

By balance C/d

50,000

 

1,30,000

 

1,30,000

 

 

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