Question 17:
Grand Hospitality Ltd., reported Net Profit after Tax of ` 6,40,000 for the year ended 31st March, 2023. The relevant extract from Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2023 is:
| 
 | 
 |   | 
| Particulars | 31st March, 2023  (`) | 31st March, 2022  (`) | 
| Inventories | 1,15,000 | 1,25,000 | 
| Trade Receivables | 1,50,000 | 1,10,000 | 
| Prepaid Expenses | 20,000 | 6,000 | 
| Trade Payables | 1,10,000 | 80,000 | 
| Provision for Tax | 20,000 | 15,000 | 
| 
 | 
 |   | 
Depreciation charged on Plant and Machinery ` 55,000, insurance claim received ` 50,000, gain (profit) on sale of investment ` 20,000 appeared in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2023. Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities.
Answer:
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | ||||
| 
 | Particulars | (`) | (`) | |
| 
 | Profit as per Statement of Profit and Loss | 
 | 6,40,000 | |
|   | Add: Provision for Tax |   | 20,000 | |
|   | Less:
  Extraordinary Item |   |   | |
| 
 | Insurance Claim | 
 | (50,000) | |
| 
 | Profit Before Tax and Extraordinary items | 
 | 6,10,000 | |
| 
 | Items to be Added: | 
 | 
 | |
| 
 | Depreciation on Plant and Machinery | 
 | 55,000 | |
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 6,65,000 | |
| 
 | Items to be Deducted: | 
 | 
 | |
| 
 | Gain on Sale of Investments | 
 | (20,000) | |
| 
 | Operating Profit before Working Capital Adjustments | 
 | 6,45,000 | |
| 
 | Add: Increase in Current Liabilities | 
 | 
 | |
| 
 | 
 | Trade Payables | 30,000 | 
 | 
| 
 | Add: Decrease in Current Assets | 
 | 
 | |
| 
 | 
 | Inventories | 10,000 | 40,000 | 
| 
 | Less: Increase in Current Assets | 
 | 6,85,000 | |
| 
 | 
 | Trade Receivables | (40,000) | 
 | 
| 
 | 
 | Prepaid Expenses | (14,000) | (54,000) | 
| 
 | Cash Generated from Operations (before tax and Extraordinary items) | 
 | 6,31,000 | |
|   | Less: Tax Paid |   | (15,000) | |
|   | Cash Flow
  from Operating Activities after Tax |   | 6,16,000 | |
|   | Add:
  Extraordinary items |   |   | |
| 
 | Insurance Claim | 
 | 50,000 | |
| 
 | Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities | 
 | 6,66,000 | |
Question 18:
Compute Cash Flow from Operating
Activities from the following:
(i) Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2023
is  `
10,000 after providing for depreciation of 
` 2,000.
(ii) Current Assets and Current Liabilities of the business for the year ended
31st March, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:
  
| Particular | 31st
  March (`) | 31st
  March (`) | 
| Trade Receivables | 14,000 | 15,000 | 
| Provision for
  Doubtful Debts | 1,000 | 1,200 | 
| Trade Payables | 13,000 | 15,000 | 
| Inventories | 5,000 | 8,000 | 
| Other Current
  Assets | 10,000 | 12,000 | 
| Expenses Payables | 1,000 | 1,500 | 
| Prepaid Expenses | 2,000 | 1,000 | 
| Accrued Income | 3,000 | 4,000 | 
| Income Received in
  Advance | 2,000 | 1,000 | 
Answer:
| Cash Flow Statement | |||
| 
 | Particulars | (`) | (`) | 
| 
 | Cash Flow
  from Operating Activities | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | Profit as per
  Statement of Profit and Loss | 
 | 10,000 | 
| 
 | Items to be
  Added: | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | Depreciation | 2,000 | 2,000 | 
| 
 | Operating Profit before Working Capital Adjustments | 
 | 12,000 | 
| 
 |  Less: Increase in Current Assets | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 |   Accrued
  Income | (1,000) | 
 | 
| 
 |   Inventories | (3,000) | 
 | 
| 
 |   Other
  Current Assets | (2,000) | 
 | 
| 
 |   Trade
  Receivables | (1,000) | 
 | 
| 
 |  Less: Decrease in Current Liabilities | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 |   Income
  Received in Advance | (1,000) | 
 | 
| 
 |  Add: Increase in Current Liabilities | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | Expenses Payable | 500 | 
 | 
| 
 | Provision for
  Doubtful Debts | 200 | 
 | 
| 
 |   Trade
  Payables | 2,000 | 
 | 
| 
 |  Add: Decrease in Current Assets | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 |   Prepaid Expenses | 1,000 | (4,300) | 
| 
 | Cash Generated from Operations | 
 | 7,700 | 
Question 19:
Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following information.
| Particular | (`) | 
| Net Profit (Difference
  between Closing and Opening Balance of Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of
  Profit and Loss) | 8,00,000 | 
| Final Dividend
  paid in the year | 1,10,000 | 
| Compensation for
  Natural Disaster credited to Statement of Profit and Loss | 75,000 | 
| Depreciation | 1,50,000 | 
| Loss on Sale of
  Investment | 30,000 | 
| Gain (Profit) on
  Sale of Land | 90,000 | 
| Provision for Tax | 1,10,000 | 
| Dividend Received | 20,000 | 
| Decrease in
  Current Assets (Other than Cash and Cash Equivalents) | 40,000 | 
| Increase in
  Current Liabilities | 70,000 | 
| Decrease in
  Current Liabilities | 10,000 | 
| Increase in
  Current Assets (Other than Cash and Cash Equivalents) | 60,000 | 
| Income Tax Refund | 10,000 | 
| Income Tax Paid | 1,20,000 | 
Answer:
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | |||
| 
 | Particulars | (`) | (`) | 
| 
 | Profit as per Statement of Profit and Loss | 
 | 8,00,000 | 
| 
 | Add: Provision for Tax | 
 | 1,10,000 | 
|   | Add: Proposed Dividend |   | 1,10,000 | 
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | Profit Before Tax and Extraordinary items | 
 | 9,35,000 | 
| 
 | Items to be Added: | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | Depreciation on Plant and Machinery | 1,50,000 | 
 | 
| 
 | Loss on sale of Investment | 30,000 | 1,80,000 | 
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 11,15,000 | 
| 
 | Items to be Deducted: | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | Profit on Sale of Land | (90,000) | 
 | 
| 
 | Dividend Received | (20,000) | (1,10,000) | 
| 
 | Operating Profit before Working Capital Adjustments | 
 | 10,05,000 | 
| 
 | Add: Increase in Current Liabilities | 70,000 | 
 | 
| 
 | Add: Decrease in Current Assets | 40,000 | 1,10,000 | 
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 11,15,000 | 
| 
 | Less: Decrease in Current Liabilities | (10,000) | 
 | 
| 
 | Less: Increase in Current Assets | (60,000) | (70,000) | 
| 
 | Cash Generated from Operations | 
 | 10,45,000 | 
|   | Less: Tax Paid  |   | (1,20,000) | 
|   | Cash Flow from
  operations after Tax |   |  9,25,000 | 
| 
 | Add: Compensation for Natural Disaster | 
 |   75,000 | 
| 
 | Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities | 
 | 10,10,000 | 
Question 20:
Following information is related to
ABC Ltd.:
  
| STATEMMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS | ||
| Particulars ulars | Note No. | (`) | 
| I. Revenue from
  Operations (Net Sales) |   | 30,00,000 | 
| II. Other Income | 1 | 45,000 | 
| III. Total
  Revenue (I + II) |   | 30,45,000 | 
| IV. Expenses; |   |   | 
| (a) Purchases of
  Stock-in-Trade |   | 23,03,000 | 
| (b) Change in
  Inventories of Stock-in-Trade | 2 | (16,000) | 
| (c) Depreciation
  and Amortisation Expenses |   | 1,85,000 | 
| (d) Other Expenses | 3 | 3,29,000 | 
| Total
  Expenses |   | 28,01,000 | 
| V. Profit
  before Tax (III − IV) |   | 2,44,000 | 
| VI. Less:
  Provision for Tax |   | 64,000 | 
| VII.
  Profit after Tax (V – VI) |   | 1,80,000 | 
|   |   |   | 
Notes to Accounts
| Particulars | ` | 
| 1. Other
  Income |   | 
| (a) Dividend
  Received | 5,000 | 
| (b) Gain (Profit)
  on Sale of Plant | 40,000 | 
|   | 45,000 | 
| 2. Change
  in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade |   | 
| Opening
  Inventories | 2,84,000 | 
| Less: Closing Inventories | 3,00,000 | 
|   | (16,000) | 
| 3. Other
  Expenses |   | 
| (a) Office
  Expenses | 58,000 | 
| (b) Selling
  Expenses | 2,35,000 | 
| (c) Loss on Sale
  of Assets | 36,000 | 
|   | 3,29,000 | 
|   |   | 
  
| Other Information: | Balance as on | Balance as on 31st March, 2022 (`) | 
| Trade Payables | 2,78,000 | 2,50,000 | 
| Trade Receivables | 4,52,000 | 4,15,000 | 
| Inventories | 3,00,000 | 2,84,000 | 
| Office Expenses
  Outstanding | ... | 5,000 | 
| Selling Expenses
  Outstanding | 25,000 | 22,000 | 
Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities.
Answer:
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | |||
| 
 | Particulars | (`) | (`) | 
| 
 | Profit as per Statement of Profit and Loss | 
 | 1,80,000 | 
| 
 | Add: Tax Expense | 
 | 64,000 | 
| 
 | Profit Before Taxation | 
 | 2,44,000 | 
| 
 | Items to be Added: | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | Loss on Sale of Assets | 36,000 | 
 | 
| 
 | Depreciation and Amortisation Expenses | 1,85,000 | 2,21,000 | 
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 4,65,000 | 
| 
 | Items to be Deducted: | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | Dividend Received | (5,000) | 
 | 
| 
 | Profit on Sale of Plant | (40,000) | (45,000) | 
| 
 | Operating Profit before Working Capital Adjustments | 
 | 4,20,000 | 
| 
 | Less: Decrease in Current Liabilities | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | Office Expenses Outstanding | 
 | (5,000) | 
| 
 | Add: Increase in Current Liabilities | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | Trade Payables | 28,000 | 
 | 
| 
 | Selling Expenses Outstanding | 3,000 | 31,000 | 
| 
 | Less: Increase in Current Assets | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | Trade Receivables | (37,000) | 
 | 
| 
 | Inventories | (16,000) | (53,000) | 
| 
 | Cash Generated from Operations | 
 | 3,93,000 | 
| 
 | Less: Tax Paid | 
 | (64,000) | 
| 
 | Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities | 
 | 3,29,000 | 
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Ts Grewal Solution 2024-2025
Class 12 / Volume – 3
Chapter 4 – Cash Flow Statements