12th | Issue of Debentures| Question No. 36 To 40 | Ts Grewal Solution 2024-2025

Question 36: Care Cosmetics Ltd. issued 50,000; 9%6 Debentures of ` 10 each on 1st April, 2021 redeemable at a premium of 10% after 10 years. According to the terms of issue, ` 4 is payable on application and balance on allotment of debentures. Record necessary Journal entries regarding issue of debentures.

Answer:

Books of Care Cosmetics Ltd.

 

Journal

 

Date

Particular

L.F.

Debit

`

Credit

`

 

 1-4-2021

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

2,00,000

 

 

 

 To Debenture Application A/c

 

 

2,00,000

 

 

(Being Application Money received for 50,000 debenture for `4)

 

 

 

 

 1-4-2021

Debenture Application A/c                 Dr.

 

2,00,000

 

 

 

 To 9% Debenture A/c

 

 

2,00,000

 

 

(Being interest paid)

 

 

 

 

 1-4-2021

Debenture Allotment A/c                   Dr.

 

3,00,000

 

 

 

Loss on Redemption on Debenture A/c                                                          Dr.

 

30,000

 

 

 

 To 9% Debenture A/c

 

 

3,00,000

 

 

 To Premium on redemption of debenture A/c

 

 

30,000

 

 

(Being interest allowed on debenture)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question 37:

Pass necessary Journal entries relating to the issue of debentures for the following:

(a) Issued  ` 28,000; 10% Debentures of  ` 100 each at a premium of 15% redeemable at par.
(b) Issued  ` 30,000; 10% Debentures of  
` 100 each at a premium of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 15%.
(c) Issued  ` 80,000; 10% Debentures of  
` 100 each at par repayable at a premium of 10%.

Answer:

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

`

Credit 

`

(a)

Bank A/c (280 debentures × 115)

Dr.

 

32,200

 

 

To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

 

 

 

32,200

 

(Application money received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

Dr.

 

32,200

 

 

To 10% Debentures A/c

 

 

 

28,000

 

To Securities Premium Reserve A/c

 

 

 

4,200

 

(280; 10% Debentures issued at a premium of 15%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

33,000

 

 

To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

 

 

 

33,000

 

(Application money received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

Dr.

 

33,000

 

 

Loss On Issue of debentures A/c

Dr.

 

4,500

 

 

To 10% Debentures A/c

 

 

 

30,000

 

To Securities Premium Reserve A/c

 

 

 

3,000

 

To Premium on Redemption of debentures A/c

 

 

 

4,500

 

(300; 10% Debentures issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 15%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c)

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

80,000

 

 

To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

 

 

 

80,000

 

(Application money received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

Dr.

 

80,000

 

 

Loss On Issue of debentures A/c

Dr.

 

8,000

 

 

To 10% Debentures A/c

 

 

 

80,000

 

To Premium on Redemption of debentures A/c

 

 

 

8,000

 

(800; 10% Debentures issued at par and redeemable at premium of 10%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question 38:

Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:

(a) 40,000; 12% Debentures of `100 each issued at a premium of 5% redeemable at par.

(b) 70,000; 12% Debentures of `100 each issued at a premium of 5% redeemable at `110. (Delhi2013)

Answer:

(a)

Journal

Date

Particular

L.F.

Debit

`

Credit

`

 

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

40,00,000

 

 

 To Debenture Application A/c

 

 

40,00,000

 

(Being Application Money Received for 40,000 at `10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debenture Application A/c                          Dr.

 

40,00,000

 

 

Loss on Redemption on Debenture A/c       Dr.

 

2,00,000

 

 

To 12% Debentures A/c

 

 

40,00,000

 

 To Premium on redemption of debenture A/c

 

 

2,00,000

 

(Being  40,000, 12% Debentures issued of `100 each at a premium of  at `5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

Journal

Date

Particular

L.F.

Debit

`

Credit

`

 

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

73,50,000

 

 

 To Debenture Application A/c

 

 

73,50,000

 

(Being Application Money Received for 70,000 at `105)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debenture Application A/c                          Dr.

 

73,50,000

 

 

Loss on Redemption on Debenture A/c       Dr.

 

7,00,000

 

 

To 12% Debentures A/c

 

 

70,00,000

 

 To Securities premium reserve A/c

 

 

3,50,000

 

 To Premium on redemption of debenture A/c

 

 

7,00,000

 

(Being  70,000, 12% Debentures issued of `100 each at a premium of  at `5, redeemable at `110)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question 39:

Chiranjeevi Limited issued 2,000, 10% Debentures of 100 each. Pass the necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:

(a) When debentures were issued at 10% premium, redeemable at 5% premium.

(b) When debentures were issued at 5% discount, redeemable at 10% premium.

(c) When debentures were issued at par, redeemable at a premium of 10%. (CBSE 2023)

Answer:

(Case-1)

 

Date

Particular

L.F.

Debit

`

Credit

`

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

2,20,000

 

 

To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

 

 

 

2,20,000

 

(Application money received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

Dr.

 

2,20,000

 

 

Loss On Issue of debentures A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

To 9% Debentures A/c

 

 

 

2,00,000

 

To Securities Premium Reserve A/c

 

 

 

20,000

 

To Premium on Redemption of debentures A/c

 

 

 

10,000

 

(2,000; 9% Debentures issued of `100 each at a premium of 9% and redeemable at a premium of 5%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Case-2)

 

Date

Particular

L.F.

Debit

`

Credit

`

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

1,90,000

 

 

To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

 

 

 

1,90,000

 

(Application money received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

Dr.

 

1,90,000

 

Discount On Issue of debentures A/c

Dr.

10,000

 

Loss On Issue of debentures A/c

Dr.

 

20,000

 

 

To 9% Debentures A/c

 

 

 

2,00,000

 

To Premium on Redemption of debentures A/c

 

 

 

20,000

 

(2,000; 9% Debentures issued of `100 each at a Discount of 5% and redeemable at a premium of 9%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Case-3)

 

Date

Particular

L.F.

Debit

`

Credit

`

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

2,00,000

 

 

To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

 

 

 

2,00,000

 

(Application money received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

Dr.

 

2,00,000

 

 

Loss On Issue of debentures A/c

Dr.

 

20,000

 

 

To 9% Debentures A/c

 

 

 

2,00,000

 

To Premium on Redemption of debentures A/c

 

 

 

20,000

 

(2,000; 9% Debentures issued of `100 each at a par and redeemable at a premium of 9%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question 40:

Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:

(i) Issued `75,00,000, 9% Debentures of `100 each at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 3 years.

(ii) Issued 8,000, 9% Debentures of `100 each at a discount of 6% redeemable at a premium of 3% after 5 years.

(iii) Issued 90,000, 9% Debentures of `100 each at par, redeemable at par after 4 years. (CBSE 2023)

Answer:

(Case-1)

 

Date

Particular

L.F.

Debit

`

Credit

`

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

82,50,000

 

 

To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

 

 

 

82,50,000

 

(Application money received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

Dr.

 

82,50,000

 

 

Loss On Issue of debentures A/c

Dr.

 

3,75,000

 

 

To 9% Debentures A/c

 

 

 

75,00,000

 

To Securities Premium Reserve A/c

 

 

 

7,50,000

 

To Premium on Redemption of debentures A/c

 

 

 

3,75,000

 

(75,000; 9% Debentures issued of `100 each at a premium of 9% and redeemable at a premium of 5%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Case-2)

 

Date

Particular

L.F.

Debit

`

Credit

`

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

7,52,000

 

 

To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

 

 

 

7,52,000

 

(Application money received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

Dr.

 

7,52,000

 

Discount On Issue of debentures A/c

Dr.

48,000

 

Loss On Issue of debentures A/c

Dr.

 

24,000

 

 

To 9% Debentures A/c

 

 

 

8,00,000

 

To Premium on Redemption of debentures A/c

 

 

 

24,000

 

(8,000; 9% Debentures issued of `100 each at a Discount of 6% and redeemable at a premium of 3%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Case-3)

 

Date

Particular

L.F.

Debit

`

Credit

`

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

90,00,000

 

 

To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

 

 

 

90,00,000

 

(Application money received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

Dr.

 

90,00,000

 

 

To 9% Debentures A/c

 

 

 

90,00,000

 

(90,000; 9% Debentures issued of `100 each at a par and redeemable at a par)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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