12th | Issue of Debentures | Question No. 16 To 20 | Ts Grewal Solution 2025-2026

Question 16:

Joy Ltd. company bought a Building for ₹ 9,00,000 and the consideration was paid by issuing 10% Debentures of the normal (face) value of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%.

Give Journal entries.

Answer:

Books of Joy Limited
Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

(₹)

Credit

(₹)

 

Building A/c

Dr.

 

9,00,000

 

 

To Vendor A/c

 

 

9,00,000

 

(Building purchased)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vendor A/c

Dr.

 

9,00,000

 

 

Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c

Dr.

 

1,00,000

 

 

To 10% Debentures A/c

 

 

10,00,000

 

(Issued 10,000, 10% debentures at 10% discount)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working Note:

Number of debentute to be issued= Purchase consideration/issue price=9,00,000/90=10,000 Debentures

 

Question 17:

Amrit Ltd . issue 1,000, 6% Debentures of ₹  100 each to Amrit and Bhaskar  (Promotors) each for their services in incorporating the company.
Pass journal entry.

Answer:

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

 (₹)

Credit

 (₹)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incorporation Cost A/c (2,000 × 100)

Dr.

 

2,00,000

 

 

  To 6% Debentures A/c

 

 

 

2,00,000

 

( Debentures issued to promoters)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question 18:  B Ltd. issued 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20% to Vendors for purchase of plant costing ₹ 6,00,000.

Pass the necessary Journal entry for the payment made to vendors. (CBSE 2020)

Answer:

Books of B Ltd.

Journal

Date

Particular

L.F.

Debit

Credit

 

Plant A/c

Dr.

 

6,00,000

 

 

To Vendor’s A/c

 

 

6,00,000

 

(Being purchase of plant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vendor’s A/c                                            Dr.

 

6,00,000

 

 

To 9% Debentures A/c

 

 

5,00,000

 

To Securities Premium Reserve A/c

 

 

1,00,000

 

(Being 9% Debentures issued of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20% to Vendors for purchase of plant costing ₹ 6,00,000 at ₹120)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question 19:

Ananya Ltd . purchased an established business for ₹  2,00,000 payable as ₹  65,000 by cheque and the balance by issuing 9% Debentures of ₹  100 each at a discount of 10%.
Give journal entries  in the books of Wye Ltd.

Answer:

Books of AnanyaLtd.   

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Credit

 

Sundry Assets A/c

Dr.

 

2,00,000

 

 

To Vendor A/c

 

 

2,00,000

 

(Business purchased)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vendor A/c

Dr.

 

65,000

 

 

To Bank A/c

 

 

65,000

 

(Amount paid to Vendor in cash)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vendor A/c

Dr.

 

1,35,000

 

 

Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c

Dr.

 

15,000

 

 

To 9% Debentures A/c

 

 

1,50,000

 

(Issued 1,500 debentures at 10% discount)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working Note:

Number of debentute to be issued= Purchase consideration/issue price=1,35,000/90=1,500 Debentures

 

Question 20:

Romi Ltd. acquired assets of  ₹20 lakhs and took over creditors of  ₹2 lakhs from Kapil Enterprises.
Romi Ltd. issued 8% Debentures  of  ₹100 each at a discount of 10% as purchase consideration.
Record necessary journal entries in the books of Romi Ltd.

Answer:

Books of Romi Ltd.

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Credit

 

Assets A/c

Dr.

 

20,00,000

 

 

To Creditors A/c

 

 

2,00,000

 

To Kapil Enterprises

 

 

18,00,000

 

(Assets purchased and Creditors took over from Kapil Enterprises)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kapil Enterprises

Dr.

 

18,00,000

 

 

Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c

Dr.

 

2,00,000

 

 

To 8% Debentures A/c

 

 

20,00,000

 

(Issued 20,000 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at discount of 10% to Kapil Enterprises)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working Note:

Number of debentute to be issued= Purchase consideration/issue price =18,00,000/100-10

=18,00,000/90=20,000 Debentures

 

Ts Grewal Solution 2025-2026

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Class 12 / Volume – 2

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