12th | Issue of Debentures | Question No. 11 To 15 | Ts Grewal Solution 2025-2026

Question 11:  Kati Ltd. issued 8,000, 99% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%. The full amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 9,000 debentures and allotment was made on pro rata basis.

Pass the necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Kati Ltd. (CBSE 2020)

Answer:

Books of Kati Ltd.

Journal

Date

Particular

L.F.

Debit

Credit

 

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

8,10,000

 

 

To 9% Debenture Application and Allotment A/c

 

 

8,10,000

 

(Debenture application money received for 9,000 debentures at ₹ 90 each face value ₹100 at 10% discount)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9% Debenture Application A/c

Discount on issue of Debenture A/c

Dr.

Dr.

 

8,10,000

80,000

 

 

To 9% Debentures A/c

 

 

8,00,000

 

To Bank A/c

 

 

90,000

 

(Debenture application money transferred to 9% Debenture account for 8,000 Debenture, and money refunded for 1,000 debentures)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question 12:

LinuxLtd. issued 12,000; 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% payable as 25% on application;20% on allotment and balance after three months.
Pass Journal entries.

Answer:

Face Value of Debenture = ₹ 100

Discount (₹ 100 × 5%) = ₹ 5

∴ Issue Price = ₹ 95

Amount Payable as:

On Application (25%)

₹ 25 per debenture

On Allotment (20%)

₹ 20 (25 – 5) per debenture

On First and Final Call (50%)

₹ 50 per debenture

 

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Credit

 

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

3,00,000

 

 

To 8% Debenture Application A/c

 

 

3,00,000

 

(Application money received for 12,000 8% Debentures at ₹ 25 each)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8% Debenture Application A/c

Dr.

 

3,00,000

 

 

To 8% Debentures A/c

 

 

3,00,000

 

(Debenture application money transferred to 8% Debentures account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8% Debentures Allotment A/c

Dr.

 

2,40,000

 

 

Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c

Dr.

 

60,000

 

 

To 8% Debentures A/c

 

 

3,00,000

 

(Allotment money due on 12,000 8% Debentures at ₹ 20 each at discount of ₹ 5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

2,40,000

 

 

To 8% Debenture Allotment A/c

 

 

2,40,000

 

(Allotment money received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8% Debenture First and Final Call A/c

Dr.

 

6,00,000

 

 

To 8% Debentures A/c

 

 

6,00,000

 

(First and final call money due on 12,000 8% Debentures at ₹ 50 each)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

6,00,000

 

 

To 8% Debentures First and Final Call A/c

 

 

6,00,000

 

(First and Final call money received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question 13:

Alka Ltd .issued 5,000, 10% Debentures of ₹  1,000 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years . According to the terms of issue ₹  500 was payable  on application and the balance amount on allotment of debentures. Record necessary entries regarding issue of 10% Debentures. (Delhi 2015 C)

Answer:

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

 (₹)

Credit

 (₹)

 

Bank A/c (5,000×500)

Dr.

 

25,00,000

 

 

  To Debenture Application A/c

 

 

 

25,00,000

 

(Received application money on 5,000 debentures)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debenture Application A/c

Dr.

 

25,00,000

 

 

  To 10% Debentures A/c

 

 

 

25,00,000

 

(Transfer of application money to Debentures A/c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debenture Allotment A/c (5,000×400)

Dr.

 

20,00,000

 

  To 10% Debentures A/c (5,000×500)

 

 

 

25,00,000

 

  To Premium on Redemption of Debentures A/c (5,000×50)

 

 

 

2,50,000

 

(Allotment due on 5,000 Debentures at a discount of ₹ 100 per debentures and redeemable at premium of 5%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

   20,00,000

 

 

  To Debenture Allotment A/c

 

 

 

20,00,000

 

(Allotment money received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quesiton 14:

The Decor Ltd. issued 20,000, 69% Debentures of 100 each at 10% discount payable ₹30 on application, ₹40 (after discount) and balance as first and final call. Debentures were subscribed and allotment was made. Amount due on allotment was made and received. First and final call is yet to be made.

You are required to pass the necessary Journal entries.

Answer:

Books of Decor Ltd.

 

Journal

 

Date

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Credit

 

 

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

6,00,000

 

 

 

To 6% Debenture Application A/c

 

 

6,00,000

 

 

(Debenture application money received for 20,000 debentures at ₹ 30 each)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6% Debenture Application A/c

Dr.

 

6,00,000

 

 

 

To 6% Debenture A/c

 

 

6,00,000

 

 

(Debenture application money transferred to 9% Debentures A/c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6% Debenture Allotment A/c

Dr.

 

8,00,000

 

 

 

Discount on Issue of Debenture A/c Dr.

2,00,000

 

To 6% Debentures A/c

 

 

10,00,000

 

 

(Debenture allotment money due on 20,000 Debentures at ₹ 40 each after ₹ 10 Discount)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

8,00,000

 

 

 

To 6% Debenture Allotment A/c

 

 

8,00,000

 

 

(Debenture allotment money received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question 15:

 On 1st October, 2022, Ninza Ltd. issued 4,000, 8% Debentures of ₹100 each at a discount of 10%. The Company had a balance of ₹50,000 in Securities Premium Account on the same date.

Pass necessary Journal entries for issue of debentures and to write off discount on issue of debentures. (CBSE 2024)

Answer:

In the book of Ninza Ltd.

Journal

Date

Particulars

 

L.F.

(Dr.) ₹

(Cr.) ₹

 

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

3,60,000

 

 

To Debentures Application and Allotment A/c

 

 

 

3,60,000

 

(Being application money received on issue of debentures)

 

 

 

 

 

Debentures Application and Allotment A/c

Dr.

 

3,60,000

 

 

Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c

Dr.

 

40,000

 

 

 To 8% Debenture A/c

 

 

 

4,00,000

 

( Being debentures allotted and application money transfer to debenture account)

 

 

 

 

 

Securities Premium Reserve A/c

Dr.

 

40,000

 

 

 To Discount on Issue of Debenture A/c

 

 

 

40,000

 

( Being discount on issue of debenture written off)

 

 

 

 

 

Ts Grewal Solution 2025-2026

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Class 12 / Volume – 2

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