commercemine

12th | Dissolution of a Partnership Firm | Question No. 17 To 20 | Ts Grewal Solution 2024-2025

Question 17:


Pass Journal entries for payment of following unrecorded liabilities on the dissolution of a firm of partners Shiv and Mohan:

(a) There was a contingent liability in respect of bills discounted but not matured of `18,500. An acceptor of one bill of `2,500 became insolvent and fifty paise in a rupee was recovered. The liability of the firm on account of this bill discounted and dishonoured has not so far been recorded

(b) There was a contingent liability in respect of a claim for damages for `75,000, such liability was settled for `50,000 and paid by the partner Shiv.

(c) Firm will have to pay `10,000 as compensation to an injured employee, which was a contingent liability not accepted by the firm.

(d) `5,000 for damages claimed by a customer has been disputed by the firm. It was settled at 70% by a compromise between the customer and the firm.

Answer:


Date

Particulars

 

`  (Dr.)

` (Cr.)

(a) (i)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

2,500

 

 

 To Bank A/c

 

 

2,500

 

(An acceptor of one bill, became insolvent)

 

 

(ii)

Bank A/c

Dr.

1,250

 

 

 To Realisation A/c

 

 

1,250

 

(Fifty paise in a rupee was recovered)

 

 

(b)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

50,000

 

 

 To Shiv's Capital A/c

 

 

50,000

 

(Liability was settled for `50,000 and paid by the partner Shiv)

 

 

(c)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

10,000

 

 

 To Bank A/c

 

 

10,000

 

(Compensation was paid to employee)

 

 

(d)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

3,500

 

 

 To Bank A/c

 

 

3,500

 

(Settlement was made)

 

 

 

Question 18:


Pass necessary Journal entries on the dissolution of a firm in the following cases:
(a) Dharam, a partner, was appointed to look after the process of dissolution at a remuneration of 
` 12,000 and he had to bear the dissolution expenses. Dissolution expenses  ` 11,000 were paid by Dharam.
(b) Jay, a partner, was appointed to look after the process of dissolution and was allowed a remuneration of 
` 15,000. Jay agreed to bear dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses  ` 16,000 were paid by Vijay, another partner on behalf of Jay.
(c) Deepa, a partner, was to look after the process of dissolution and for this work she was allowed a remuneration of 
` 7,000. Deepa agreed to bear dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses  ` 6,000 were paid from the firm's bank account.
(d) Dev, a partner, agreed to do the work of dissolution for 
` 7,500. He took away stock of the same amount as his commission. The stock had already been transferred to Realisation Account.
(e) Jeev, a partner, agreed to do the work of dissolution for which he was allowed a commission of 
` 10,000. He agreed to bear the dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses paid by Jeev were  ` 12,000. These expenses were paid by Jeev by drawing cash from the firm.
(f) A debtor of 
` 8,000 already transferred to Realisation Account agreed to pay the realisation expenses of  ` 7,800 in full settlement of his account.

Answer:


Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

 (`)

Credit

 (`)

(a)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

12,000

 

 

    To Dharam’s Capital A/c

 

 

 

12,000

 

(Remuneration paid)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

15,000

 

 

    To Jay's’s Capital A/c

 

 

 

15,000

 

(Remuneration paid)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jay's Capital A/c

 Dr.

 

16,000

 

 

    To Vijay's Capital A/c

 

 

 

16,000

 

(Expenses borne by Jay, paid by Vijay)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

7,000

 

 

    To Deepa’s Capital A/c

 

 

 

7,000

 

(Remuneration paid)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deepa’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

6,000

 

 

    To Bank A/c

 

 

 

6,000

 

(Expenses paid by firm)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(d)

No Entry

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(e)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

   To Jeev's Capital A/c

 

 

 

10,000

 

(Remuneration paid)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jeev's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

12,000

 

 

   To Bank A/c

 

 

 

12,000

 

(Expenses paid by firm)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(f)

No Entry

 

 

 

 

 

Realisation Account

Question 19: C, D and E were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:1:1.Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,


2022 was as follows:

Liabilities

 

`

Assets

`

Capital Acs:

 

 

Machinery

3,20,000

C

4,00,000

 

Investments

3,00,000

D

2,00,000

 

Stock

2,00,000

E

1,00,000

7,00,000

Debtors

1,00,000

Cs Loan

 

1,20,000

Cash at Bank

2,00,000

Sundry Creditors

 

1,00,000

 

 

Bills Payable

 

2,00,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,20,000

 

11,20,000

On the above date, the firm was dissolved due to certain disagreement among the partners:

(i) Machinery of Rs. 3,00,000 were given to creditors in full settlement of their account and remaining machinery was sold for Rs. 10,000.

(i) Investments realized Rs. 2,90,000.

(iii) Stock was sold for 1,80,000.

(iv) Debtors for 20,000 proved bad.

(V) Realisation expenses amounted to Rs. 10,000.

Prepare Realisation Account. (CBSE 2023)

 

Answer:


 

Realisation Account

Particulars

 

`

Particulars

 

`

Machinery

 

3,20,000

Sundry Creditors

 

1,00,000

Investment

 

3,00,000

Bills Payable

 

2,00,000

Stock

 

2,00,000

Bank A/c

 

 

Debtors

 

1,00,000

Machinery

10,000

 

Bank A/c (B/P)

 

2,00,000

Investment

2,90,000

 

Bank A/c (Exp.)

 

10,000

Stock

1,80,000

 

 

 

 

Debtors

80,000

5,60,000

 

 

 

Loss

 

2,70,000

 

 

11,30,000

 

 

11,30,000

 

Question 20:


Ramesh and Umesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. On 31st March, 2024, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

 

 

 

Liabilities

(`)

Assets

(`)

Creditors

1,70,000

Bank

1,10,000

Workmen Compensation Reserve  

2,10,000

Debtor

2,40,000

General Reserve

2,00,000

Stock

1,30,000

Ramesh's Current Account

80,000

Furniture

2,00,000

Capital A/cs:

 

Machinery

9,30,000

Ramesh

7,00,000

 

Umesh's Current Account

 

50,000

Umesh

3,00,000

10,00,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,60,000

 

16,60,000

 

 

 

 


On the above date the firm was dissolved.
(a) Ramesh took over 50% of stock at
 ` 10,000 less than book value. The remaining stock was sold at a loss of  ` 15,000. Debtor were realised at a discount of 5%.
(b) Furniture was taken over by Umesh for 
` 50,000 and machinery was sold for  ` 4,50,000.
(c) Creditors  were paid in full.
(d) There was an unrecorded bill for repai
` for  ` 1,60,000 which was settled at  ` 1,40,000.
Prepare Realisation Account.

Answer:

Realisation Account

Dr.

 

Cr.

Particulars

`

Particulars

`

Sundry Assets-                        

 

Creditors

1,70,000

Debtor

2,40,000

 

Ramesh’s Current A/c (Stock)

55,000

Stock

1,30,000

 

Cash A/c (Assets Realised)

 

Furniture

2,00,000

 

Stock

50,000

 

Machinery             

9,30,000

15,00,000

Machinery

4,50,000

 

 

 

Debtor

2,28,000

7,28,000

To Cash A/c (Liabilities)

 

Umesh’s Current A/c (Furniture)

50,000

Creditors

1,70,000

 

 

 

Outstanding Bill

1,40,000

3,10,000

Realisation Loss

 

 

 

Ramesh’s Current A/c

5,64,900

 

 

 

Umesh’s Current A/c

2,42,100

8,07,000

 

18,10,000

 

18,10,000

 

 

 

 

 

Ts Grewal Solution 2024-2025

Click below for more Questions

Class 12 / Volume – I

Chapter 7 – Dissolution of a partnership firm

 

Question No. 1 To 4

Question No. 5 To 8

Question No. 9 To 12

Question No. 13 To 16

Question No. 17 To 20

Question No. 21 To 24

Question No. 25 To 28

Question No. 29 To 32

Question No. 33 To 36

Question No. 37 To 40

Question No. 41 To 44

Question No. 45 To 48

error: Content is protected !!