Question 17:
Pass Journal entries for
payment of following unrecorded liabilities on the dissolution of a firm of
partners Shiv and Mohan:
(a) There was a contingent
liability in respect of bills discounted but not matured of `18,500. An acceptor of one bill of `2,500 became insolvent and fifty paise in a rupee was
recovered. The liability of the firm on account of this bill discounted and
dishonoured has not so far been recorded
(b) There was a contingent
liability in respect of a claim for damages for `75,000, such liability was settled for `50,000 and paid by the partner Shiv.
(c) Firm will have to pay `10,000 as compensation to an injured employee, which
was a contingent liability not accepted by the firm.
(d) `5,000 for damages claimed by a customer has been
disputed by the firm. It was settled at 70% by a compromise between the
customer and the firm.
Answer:
Date |
Particulars |
|
` (Dr.) |
` (Cr.) |
(a) (i) |
Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
2,500 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
2,500 |
|
(An acceptor of one bill,
became insolvent) |
|
|
|
(ii) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
1,250 |
|
|
To Realisation A/c |
|
|
1,250 |
|
(Fifty paise in a rupee was
recovered) |
|
|
|
(b) |
Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
50,000 |
|
|
To Shiv's Capital A/c |
|
|
50,000 |
|
(Liability was settled for `50,000 and paid by the partner Shiv) |
|
|
|
(c) |
Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
10,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
10,000 |
|
(Compensation was paid to
employee) |
|
|
|
(d) |
Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
3,500 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
3,500 |
|
(Settlement was made) |
|
|
Question 18:
Pass necessary Journal entries on the dissolution of a
firm in the following cases:
(a) Dharam, a partner, was appointed to look after the process of dissolution
at a remuneration of ` 12,000 and he had to bear the dissolution expenses.
Dissolution expenses ` 11,000 were paid by Dharam.
(b) Jay, a partner, was appointed to look after the process of dissolution and
was allowed a remuneration of ` 15,000.
Jay agreed to bear dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses ` 16,000 were paid by Vijay, another partner on behalf
of Jay.
(c) Deepa, a partner, was to look after the process of dissolution and for this
work she was allowed a remuneration of ` 7,000.
Deepa agreed to bear dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses ` 6,000 were paid from the firm's bank account.
(d) Dev, a partner, agreed to do the work of dissolution for ` 7,500. He took away stock of the same amount as his
commission. The stock had already been transferred to Realisation Account.
(e) Jeev, a partner, agreed to do the work of dissolution for which he was
allowed a commission of ` 10,000. He agreed to bear the dissolution expenses.
Actual dissolution expenses paid by Jeev were ` 12,000. These expenses were paid by Jeev by drawing
cash from the firm.
(f) A debtor of
` 8,000 already transferred to Realisation Account
agreed to pay the realisation expenses of `
7,800 in full settlement of his account.
Answer:
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit (`) |
Credit (`) |
|
(a) |
Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
|
12,000 |
|
|
To Dharam’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
(Remuneration paid) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
|
15,000 |
|
|
To Jay's’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
(Remuneration paid) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jay's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
16,000 |
|
|
To Vijay's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
(Expenses borne by Jay, paid by Vijay) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
|
7,000 |
|
|
To Deepa’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
(Remuneration paid) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deepa’s Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
(Expenses paid by firm) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) |
No Entry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) |
Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To Jeev's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
(Remuneration paid) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeev's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
12,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
(Expenses paid by firm) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f) |
No Entry |
|
|
|
|
Realisation Account
Question 19:
C, D and E were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:1:1.Their
Balance Sheet as at 31st March,
2022 was as follows:
Liabilities |
|
` |
Assets |
` |
Capital Acs: |
|
|
Machinery |
3,20,000 |
C |
4,00,000 |
|
Investments |
3,00,000 |
D |
2,00,000 |
|
Stock |
2,00,000 |
E |
1,00,000 |
7,00,000 |
Debtors |
1,00,000 |
Cs Loan |
|
1,20,000 |
Cash at Bank |
2,00,000 |
Sundry Creditors |
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
Bills Payable |
|
2,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,20,000 |
|
11,20,000 |
On the above date, the firm
was dissolved due to certain disagreement among the partners:
(i) Machinery of Rs. 3,00,000
were given to creditors in full settlement of their account and remaining
machinery was sold for Rs. 10,000.
(i) Investments realized Rs. 2,90,000.
(iii) Stock was sold for
1,80,000.
(iv) Debtors for 20,000
proved bad.
(V) Realisation expenses
amounted to Rs. 10,000.
Prepare Realisation Account.
(CBSE 2023)
Answer:
|
Realisation Account |
|||||
Particulars |
|
` |
Particulars |
|
` |
|
Machinery |
|
3,20,000 |
Sundry Creditors |
|
1,00,000 |
|
Investment |
|
3,00,000 |
Bills Payable |
|
2,00,000 |
|
Stock |
|
2,00,000 |
Bank A/c |
|
|
|
Debtors |
|
1,00,000 |
Machinery |
10,000 |
|
|
Bank A/c (B/P) |
|
2,00,000 |
Investment |
2,90,000 |
|
|
Bank A/c (Exp.) |
|
10,000 |
Stock |
1,80,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debtors |
80,000 |
5,60,000 |
|
|
|
|
Loss |
|
2,70,000 |
|
|
|
11,30,000 |
|
|
11,30,000 |
|
Question 20:
Ramesh and Umesh were partners in a firm sharing
profits in the ratio of their capitals. On 31st March, 2024, their Balance
Sheet was as follows:
|
|
|
||||
Liabilities |
(`) |
Assets |
(`) |
|||
Creditors |
1,70,000 |
Bank |
1,10,000 |
|||
Workmen Compensation Reserve |
2,10,000 |
Debtor |
2,40,000 |
|||
General Reserve |
2,00,000 |
Stock |
1,30,000 |
|||
Ramesh's Current Account |
80,000 |
Furniture |
2,00,000 |
|||
Capital A/cs: |
|
Machinery |
9,30,000 |
|||
Ramesh |
7,00,000 |
|
Umesh's Current Account |
|
50,000 |
|
Umesh |
3,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
16,60,000 |
|
16,60,000 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
On the above date the firm was dissolved.
(a) Ramesh took over 50% of stock at ` 10,000 less
than book value. The remaining stock was sold at a loss of ` 15,000. Debtor were realised at a
discount of 5%.
(b) Furniture was taken over by Umesh for ` 50,000 and machinery was sold for ` 4,50,000.
(c) Creditors were paid in full.
(d) There was an unrecorded bill for repai ` for ` 1,60,000 which was settled at ` 1,40,000.
Prepare Realisation Account.
Answer:
Realisation
Account |
||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||
Particulars |
` |
Particulars |
` |
|||
Sundry
Assets-
|
|
Creditors |
1,70,000 |
|||
Debtor |
2,40,000 |
|
Ramesh’s Current A/c (Stock) |
55,000 |
||
Stock |
1,30,000 |
|
Cash A/c (Assets Realised) |
|
||
Furniture |
2,00,000 |
|
Stock |
50,000 |
|
|
Machinery
|
9,30,000 |
15,00,000 |
Machinery |
4,50,000 |
|
|
|
|
Debtor |
2,28,000 |
7,28,000 |
||
To Cash A/c (Liabilities) |
|
Umesh’s Current A/c (Furniture) |
50,000 |
|||
Creditors |
1,70,000 |
|
|
|
||
Outstanding Bill |
1,40,000 |
3,10,000 |
Realisation Loss |
|
||
|
|
Ramesh’s Current A/c |
5,64,900 |
|
||
|
|
Umesh’s Current A/c |
2,42,100 |
8,07,000 |
||
|
18,10,000 |
|
18,10,000 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
Ts Grewal Solution 2024-2025
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Class 12 / Volume – I