Question 19:
Journalise the following transactions of Gurman:
2025 |
` |
Jan. 01: Gurman started
business with cash. |
2,00,000 |
Jan. 02:Paid into bank. |
60,000 |
Jan. 03: Bought goods from
Singh &Co. |
20,000 |
Jan 03 :Paid cartage on goods
purchased. |
300 |
Jan. 04 :Purchased furniture. |
2,000 |
Jan. 04 :Paid advance for
purchase of HP Printers for 15,000. |
5,000 |
Jan. 04 :Purchased calculator. |
1,000 |
Jan. 04 :Purchased computer and
paid by cheque. |
13,000 |
Jan. 06 :Paid for Mobile bill
and Internet (Office). |
5,700 |
Jan. 08 :Sold goods for cash. |
4,000 |
Jan. 09 :Sold goods to Sharda
& Co. |
10,000 |
Jan. 09 :Paid cartage on goods
sold to Sharda & Co. |
200 |
Jan. 15 :Paid to Singh &Co.
on account. |
17,500 |
Jan. 25 :Sold goods to Ray
& Co. |
5,600 |
Jan. 27 :Received cheque from
Sharda &Co. in settlement of amount due from them. |
9,750 |
Jan. 31 :Paid for electricity
charges. |
1,000 |
Jan. 31 :Paid salary to office
staff.. |
1,500 |
Jan. 31 :Cash withdrawn for
hospital expenses of owner. |
7,500 |
Answer:
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F |
Debit` |
Credit`
|
|
2025
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.01
|
Cash A/c
|
Dr.
|
|
2,00,000
|
|
|
To Capital A/c
|
|
|
2,00,000
|
|
|
(Being Started
business with Cash)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.02
|
Bank A/c
|
Dr.
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
To Cash A/c
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
(Being
Deposited cash into bank)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.03
|
Purchases A/c
|
Dr.
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
To Bank A/c
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
(Being)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.03
|
Cartage A/c
|
Dr.
|
|
300
|
|
|
To Cash A/c
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
(Being)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.04
|
Furniture A/c
|
Dr.
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
To Cash A/c
|
2,000
|
|||
|
(Being
furniture Purchased)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.04
|
HP Printer A/c
|
Dr.
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
To Cash A/c
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
(Being Paid
advance for purchase of HP Printers for 15,000.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.04
|
Office
equipment A/c
|
Dr.
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
To Sales A/c
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
(Being
purchased calculator)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.04
|
Computer A/c
|
Dr.
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
To Bank A/c
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
(Being
purchased computer and paid by cheque.)
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.06
|
Mobile
expenses A/c
|
Dr.
|
|
5,700
|
|
|
To Cash A/c
|
|
|
|
5,700
|
|
(Being Paid
for Mobile bill and Internet (Office).)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.08
|
Cash A/c
|
Dr.
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
To Sales
A/c
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
(Being Sold
goods for cash.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.09
|
Cash A/c
|
Dr.
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
To Sales A/c
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
(Being Sold
goods to Sharda & Co.)
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.09
|
Carriage
outward A/c
|
Dr.
|
|
200
|
|
|
To Cash
A/c
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
(Being Paid
cartage on goods sold to Sharda & Co.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.15
|
Singh &Co.
|
Dr.
|
|
17,500
|
|
|
To Cash A/c
|
|
|
17,500
|
|
|
(Being Paid to
Singh &Co. on account.)
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.25
|
Ray & Co.
|
Dr.
|
|
5,600
|
|
|
To Sales
A/c
|
|
|
5,600
|
|
|
(Being Sold
goods to Ray & Co.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.27
|
Cheque in hand
A/c
|
Dr.
|
|
9,750
|
|
|
Discount
allowed A/c
|
Dr.
|
|
250
|
|
|
To Sharda
&Co. A/c
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
(Being
Received cheque from Sharda &Co. in settlement of amount due from them.)
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.31
|
Electricity
Charges A/c
|
Dr.
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
To Cash A/c
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
(Being Paid
for electricity charges.)
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.31
|
Salary A/c
|
Dr.
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
To Cash
A/c
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
(Being Paid
salary to office staff)
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.31
|
Drawings A/c
|
Dr.
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
To Cash
A/c
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
(Being Cash
withdrawn for hospital expenses of owner.)
|
|
|
|
Question
20:
Journalise the following transactions of Singh Enterprises, Delhi:
2025 |
|
` |
June 1 |
Started
business with cash |
50,000 |
June 2 |
Deposited
cheque from Savings Account in firm's account |
2,00,000 |
June 3 |
Received
cheque from Ram as loan |
50,000 |
June 4 |
Purchased
goods for cash |
15,000 |
June 11 |
Sold
goods to M/s. Hari Sales, Delhi |
12,000 |
June 13 |
Paid
to Ramavtar by cheque advance for Machine . |
40,000 |
June 17 |
Received
from M/s. Hari Sales, Delhi. |
10,000 |
June 20 |
Bought
furniture from S.R. Furnishers against cheque payment. |
22,400 |
June 27 |
Paid
rent by Cheque |
28,000 |
June 27 |
Sold the personal Car and invested the amount in business. |
80,000 |
June 27 |
Goods costing`2,000
were destroyed by fire. These goods were not insured |
|
June 30 |
Paid life insurance premium for employees. |
5,000 |
June 30 |
Paid
salary |
20,000 |
Answer:
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit ` |
Credit ` |
|
2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
June 01 |
Cash
A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
(Started
business with cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 02 |
Bank
A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,00,000 |
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
|
2,00,000 |
|
(Cheque
from Savings A/c to Firm’s A/c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 03 |
Cash
A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
To Ram’s loan A/c |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
(Received
cash from Ram as loan) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 04 |
Purchases
A/c |
Dr. |
|
15,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
(Goods
purchased) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 11 |
M/s
Hari A/c |
Dr. |
|
12,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
(Goods
sold on credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 13 |
Ramavtar’s
A/c |
Dr. |
|
40,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
(Paid
cash as advance to Ramavtar) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 17 |
Cash
A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To M/s Hari A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
(Received
cash from M/s Hari A/c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 20 |
Furniture
A/c |
Dr. |
|
22,400 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
22,400 |
|
(Bought
furniture from S.R. Furnishers against cheque payment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 27 |
Rent
A/c |
Dr. |
|
28,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
(Paid
rent) |
|
|
|
|
June 27 |
Cash
A/c |
Dr. |
|
80,000 |
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
(Capital
brought in) |
|
|
|
|
June 27 |
Loss
by fire A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
|
To Purchases A/c |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
(Goods
destroyed by fire) |
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
Insurance
premium A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
(Paid
life insurance premium for employees.) |
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
Salary
A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
(Paid
salary) |
|
|
|
|
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Ts Grewal Solution 2025-2026
Class 11th